Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.
THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?
Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?
The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.
'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.
/əˈkweɪntəns tʃiːp ˈpɜːrsənz wɪl stænd əˈpɑːn ˈserəmoʊni bɪˈkɔːz ðer ɪz noʊ ˈʌðər ɡraʊnd bʌt tuː ðə ɡreɪt ʌv ðə ɜːrθ wiː niːd noʊ ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən nɔːr duː ðeɪ niːd ˈeni tuː ʌs/
Line 2
THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?
Line 3
Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?
Line 4
The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.
/ðə ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈbeɡər dɪˈspoʊzɪz ʌv ɔːl wɪð wʌn ˈhɑːrti səɡˈnɪfɪkənt kɜːrs baɪ ðə ˈroʊdsaɪd/
Line 5
'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."
/tɪz truː ðeɪ ɑːr nɑːt wɜːrθ ə ˈtɪŋkərz dæm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggar noun US /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.”

disposes verb US /dɪˈspoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.”

kingdoms noun US /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.”

significant adjective US /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading “The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?”

surmise verb US /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?”

tinker's noun US /ˈtɪŋkərz/

possessive form of “tinker” — a person who enjoys fixing and experimenting with machines and their parts

From this reading “'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by the roadside preposition + article + noun counted as “by … roadside”

In this reading “The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.”

disposes of verb + particle counted as “dispose of”

deal with or settle

In this reading “The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.”

stand upon verb + particle

In this reading “ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

CheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

damnadjectiveUS /dæm/

used as expletives

From this reading 'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

disposesverbUS /dɪˈspoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

KINGDOMSnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

pierces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

scatters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Take the earth and all the interests it has known,—what are they beside one deep surmise that pierces and scatters them?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

tinker'snounUS /ˈtɪŋkərz/

possessive form of “tinker” — a person who enjoys fixing and experimenting with machines and their parts

From this reading 'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading 'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE KINGDOMS OF THE EARTH _April 25._ If we see the reality in things, of what moment is the superficial and apparent?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ACQUAINTANCE Cheap persons will stand upon ceremony, because there is no other ground; but to the great of the earth we need no introduction, nor do they need any to us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The independent beggar disposes of all with one hearty, significant curse by the roadside.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading 'Tis true they are not worth a "tinker's damn."

Chapter 4 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 356 sentences of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Common questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Yes. All 6674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.