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Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?
In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.
Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.
* * * * * I cannot see the bottom of the sky, because I cannot see to the bottom of myself.
It is the symbol of my own infinity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 368 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?
Line 2
In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.
/ɪn ɪt ðə wʊdz mʌst biː rɪˈliːvd əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.
/men ˈtaɪər miː wen aɪ æm nɑːt ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈɡriːtəd ənd tʃɪrd ɪn ðer ˈdɪskɔːrs æz ɪt wɜːr baɪ ðə flʌks ʌv ˈspɑːrklɪŋ striːmz/
Line 4
* * * * * I cannot see the bottom of the sky, because I cannot see to the bottom of myself.
Line 5
It is the symbol of my own infinity.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈsɪmbəl ʌv maɪ oʊn ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.”

cheery adjective US /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “* * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?”

creak verb US /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “* * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?”

crickets noun US /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading “* * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?”

flux noun US /flʌks/

the rate of flow of energy or particles across a given surface

From this reading “Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.”

infinity noun US /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

time without end

From this reading “It is the symbol of my own infinity.”

symbol noun US /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “It is the symbol of my own infinity.”

tire verb US /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.”

any man's adjective + noun counted as “any man”

In this reading “* * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading * * * * * I cannot see the bottom of the sky, because I cannot see to the bottom of myself.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading * * * * * I cannot see the bottom of the sky, because I cannot see to the bottom of myself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * I cannot see the bottom of the sky, because I cannot see to the bottom of myself.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

creakverbUS /kriːk/

make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

cricketsnounUS /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

fluxnounUS /flʌks/

the rate of flow of energy or particles across a given surface

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

infinitynounUS /ˌɪnˈfɪnɪti/

time without end

From this reading It is the symbol of my own infinity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is the symbol of my own infinity.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading * * * * * I cannot see the bottom of the sky, because I cannot see to the bottom of myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is the symbol of my own infinity.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading * * * * * I cannot see the bottom of the sky, because I cannot see to the bottom of myself.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading It is the symbol of my own infinity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

tireverbUS /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading * * * * * The Springs.—What is any man's discourse to me if I am not sensible of something in it as steady and cheery as the creak of the crickets?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Men tire me when I am not constantly greeted and cheered in their discourse, as it were by the flux of sparkling streams.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In it the woods must be relieved against the sky.

Chapter 6 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau holds 368 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 368 sentences of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 368 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Common questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Yes. All 6674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.