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Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.
Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.
Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.
Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?
Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.
/wiː ɑːr əˈkʌstəmd tuː ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt ðə ˌɪmoʊˈbɪlɪti ənd stæɡˈneɪʃən ʌv ðoʊz ˈɪrəz æz ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtərz wɪtʃ ˈlevəld ðə steps bʌt ðoʊz sloʊ riˈvɑːlvɪŋ jɪrz ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz wɜːr æz ˈræpəd tuː ɔːl ðə niːdz ʌv ˈvɝː.tʃuː æz ðiːz ˈbʌsəlɪŋ ənd ˈheɪsti ˈsiːzənz/
Line 2
Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.
Line 3
Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.
Line 4
Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?
Line 5
Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?
/wɪl ðə ɜːrθ siːm tuː hæv kənˈvɜːrst mɔːr wɪð ðə ˈhevənz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðiːz taɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eras noun US /ˈɪrəz/

plural of “era” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.”

exaggerate verb US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading “We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.”

immobility noun US /ˌɪmoʊˈbɪlɪti/

remaining in place

From this reading “We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.”

revere verb US /rɪˈvɪr/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading “Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.”

stagnation noun US /stæɡˈneɪʃən/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading “We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.”

steppes noun US /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.”

tests noun US /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading “Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

250

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

conversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?

CornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

detainverbUS /dɪˈteɪn/

deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

erasnounUS /ˈɪrəz/

plural of “era” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

exaggerateverbUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

immobilitynounUS /ˌɪmoʊˈbɪlɪti/

remaining in place

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

kneels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.

Methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

revereverbUS /rɪˈvɪr/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

stagnationnounUS /stæɡˈneɪʃən/

a state of inactivity (in business or art etc)

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Man stands to revere, he kneels to pray.

steppesnounUS /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

testsnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Corn grows in the night.[250] Will this bustling era detain the future reader longer?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Methinks history will have to be tried by new tests to show what centuries were rapid and what slow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Will the earth seem to have conversed more with the heavens during these times?

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We are accustomed to exaggerate the immobility and stagnation of those eras, as of the waters which levelled the steppes; but those slow revolving "years of the gods" were as rapid to all the needs of virtue as these bustling and hasty seasons.

Chapter 10 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 409 sentences of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Common questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Yes. All 6674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.