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Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_March 13.
Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.
By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.
There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.
For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_March 13.
Line 2
Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.
Line 3
By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.
/baɪ ðə ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən ʌv ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈlɪtəl ˈmɔːsəz ənd ˈfʌndʒaɪ ðə moʊst ənˈsaɪtli ˈɑːbdʒekts bɪˈkʌm ˈreɪdiːənt ʌv ˈbjuːti/
Line 4
There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.
/ðer siːm tuː biː tuː saɪdz tuː ðɪs wɜːrld priˈzentɪd ʌs æt ˈdɪfərənt taɪmz æz wiː siː θɪŋz ɪn ɡroʊθ ɔːr ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən ɪn laɪf ɔːr deθ/
Line 5
For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.
/fɔːr siːn wɪð ðə aɪ ʌv ə ˈpoʊət æz ɡɑːd siːz ðem ɔːl ɑːr əˈlaɪv ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl bʌt siːn wɪð ðə hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl aɪ ɔːr ðə aɪ ʌv ðə ˈmem.ər.i ðeɪ ɑːr ded ənd əˈfensɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissolution noun US /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading “There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.”

fungi noun US /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/

the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants

From this reading “By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.”

heal verb US /hiːl/

heal or recover

From this reading “Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.”

mediation noun US /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/

a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party

From this reading “By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.”

monuments noun US /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.”

mosses noun US /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.”

unsightly adjective US /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading “By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

different times adjective + noun

In this reading “There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.”

departed friends adjective + noun counted as “departed friend”

In this reading “Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _March 13.

345

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

dissolutionnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

funginounUS /ˈfʌndʒaɪ/

the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

healverbUS /hiːl/

heal or recover

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

incrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _March 13.

mediationnounUS /ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən/

a negotiation to resolve differences that is conducted by some impartial party

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

mossesnounUS /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For seen with the eye of a poet, as God sees them, all are alive and beautiful; but seen with the historical eye, or the eye of the memory, they are dead and offensive.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

unsightlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading By the mediation of a thousand little mosses and fungi, the most unsightly objects become radiant of beauty.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There seem to be two sides to this world, presented us at different times, as we see things in growth or dissolution, in life or death.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Sunday._ The sad memory of departed friends is soon incrusted over with sublime and pleasing thoughts, as their monuments are overgrown with moss.[345] Nature doth thus kindly heal every wound.

Chapter 12 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 420 sentences of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Common questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Yes. All 6674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.