Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.
The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.
(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.
They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.
They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.
/ðen aɪ hæv siːn ˈveri nɪr ənd ˈɪntəmət ˈveri oʊld frendz ˌɪntrəˈduːst baɪ ˈveri oʊld ˈstreɪndʒərz wɪð ˈlɪb.ər.ti ˈɡɪvən tuː tɔːk/
Line 2
The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.
Line 3
(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.
Line 4
They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.
/ðeɪ bles ɡɑːd ənd ˈneɪtʃər ˈmeni taɪmz ɡrəˈtuːətəsli ənd pɑːrt ˈmjuːtʃuːəli wel pliːzd ˈliːvɪŋ ðer kɑːrdz/
Line 5
They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begins noun US /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading “(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.”

benediction noun US /ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən/

the act of praying for divine protection

From this reading “(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.”

christening noun US /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading “They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.”

gratuitously adverb US /ɡrəˈtuːətəsli/

in an uncalled-for manner

From this reading “They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.”

intimate adjective US /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading “Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.”

mutually adverb US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəli/

in a mutual or shared manner

From this reading “They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.”

responds verb US /rɪˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “(It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.”

well pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.”

old friends adjective + noun counted as “old friend”

In this reading “Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

benedictionnounUS /ˌbenəˈdɪkʃən/

the act of praying for divine protection

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

christeningnounUS /ˈkrɪsənɪŋ/

giving a Christian name at baptism

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

countersignnoun

a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

Eldred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

gratuitouslyadverbUS /ɡrəˈtuːətəsli/

in an uncalled-for manner

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

mutuallyadverbUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəli/

in a mutual or shared manner

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They did not happen to be present at each other's christening.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

respondsverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndz/

third-person singular of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

unburdens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading (It may be presumed that God does not know the Christian names of men.) Then Jonas, like a ready soldier, makes a remark,—a benediction on the weather it may be,—and Eldred swiftly responds, and unburdens his breast, and so the action begins.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They bless God and nature many times gratuitously, and part mutually well pleased, leaving their cards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The stranger, who knows only the countersign, says, "Jonas—Eldred," giving those names which will make a title good in a court of law.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then I have seen very near and intimate, very old friends introduced by very old strangers, with liberty given to talk.

Chapter 16 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 372 sentences of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Common questions about reading Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07?

Yes. All 6674 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57393 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57393, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1335 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 01, 1837-1846 — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.