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Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.
This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.
The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.
There are two there, one revolving, one not.
The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.
Line 2
This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.
Line 3
The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.
Line 4
There are two there, one revolving, one not.
/ðer ɑːr tuː ðer wʌn riˈvɑːlvɪŋ wʌn nɑːt/
Line 5
The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.”

hog verb US /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading “I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.”

larch noun US /lɑːrtʃ/

wood of a larch tree

From this reading “The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.”

lighthouses noun US /ˈlaɪthaʊsɪz/

plural of “lighthouse” — a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading “This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.”

revolving verb US /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading “There are two there, one revolving, one not.”

temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.”

tusks noun US /tʌsks/

plural of “tusk” — a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading “I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty miles noun + noun counted as “thirty mile”

In this reading “The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.”

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.”

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.”

succeeded by verb + particle counted as “succeed by”

In this reading “This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.”

other means adjective + noun

In this reading “This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

HighlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

hogverbUS /hɑːɡ/

take greedily; take more than one's share

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

jawverbUS /dʒɔː/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

larchnounUS /lɑːrtʃ/

wood of a larch tree

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

lighthousesnounUS /ˈlaɪthaʊsɪz/

plural of “lighthouse” — a tower with a light that gives warning of shoals to passing ships

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

Neversink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are two there, one revolving, one not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are two there, one revolving, one not.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

revolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading There are two there, one revolving, one not.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

sky-bluenoun

a light shade of blue

From this reading The fantastic open light crosses which the limbs of the larch make, seen against the sky, of the sky-blue color its foliage.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

temperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

thirty-eightadjective

being eight more than thirty

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This animal succeeded by other means than temperance and purity.[26] There are thirty-eight lighthouses in Massachusetts.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

tusksnounUS /tʌsks/

plural of “tusk” — a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two there, one revolving, one not.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light on the Highlands of Neversink is visible the greatest distance, _viz_. thirty miles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I picked up to-day the lower jaw of a hog, with white and sound teeth and tusks, which reminded me that there was an animal health and vigor distinct from the spiritual health.

Chapter 2 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 by Henry David Thoreau holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 391 sentences of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08?

Yes. All 6940 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59031 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59031, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inconsistent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.