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Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.
The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.
The oven-bird helps fill some pauses.
The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.
The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.
Line 2
The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.
Line 3
The oven-bird helps fill some pauses.
Line 4
The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.
Line 5
The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berries noun US /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.”

cuckoo noun US /ˈkʌkuː/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading “Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.”

helps noun US /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “The oven-bird helps fill some pauses.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.”

loosestrife noun US /ˈluːsstraɪf/

any of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum

From this reading “The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.”

pauses noun US /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “The oven-bird helps fill some pauses.”

reminds verb US /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.”

sings verb US /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

ciliatanoun

class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle

From this reading The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

Conant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

cuckoonounUS /ˈkʌkuː/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The oven-bird helps fill some pauses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

heart-leaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The oven-bird helps fill some pauses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

loosestrifenounUS /ˈluːsstraɪf/

any of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum

From this reading The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

Lysimachianoun

loosestrife: a cosmopolitan genus found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; inclined to be invasive

From this reading The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

oven-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oven-bird helps fill some pauses.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

pausesnounUS /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading The oven-bird helps fill some pauses.

peweenoun

small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.

red-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

remindsverbUS /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

robinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The heart-leaved loosestrife (_Lysimachia ciliata_) is seen in low open woods.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

sumachnoun

a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)

From this reading The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading The poison sumach shows its green berries, now unconscious of guilt.

vireonoun

any of various small insectivorous American birds chiefly olive-grey in color

From this reading The vireo (red-eyed?) sings like a robin at even, incessantly,—for I have now turned into Conant’s woods.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Now, at 4 P. M., I hear the pewee in the woods, and the cuckoo reminds me of some silence among the birds I had not noticed.

Chapter 11 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 by Henry David Thoreau holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 370 sentences of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Common questions about reading Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08?

Yes. All 6940 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59031 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59031, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 take to read?

About 578 minutes of reading across 1388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 section by section

How to work through Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inconsistent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journal 02, 1850-September 15, 1851 — Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.