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Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.
Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.
At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.
The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.
I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.
Line 2
Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.
Line 3
At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.
Line 4
The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.
Line 5
I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.
/aɪ hæd ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr pərˈhæps θɔːt ʌv ʃiːp ənd men ɪn ˈsoʊldʒərz ˈdresəz æt ðə seɪm taɪm ənd hiːr ðeɪ wɜːr brɔːt təˈɡeðər ɪn ə streɪndʒ fænˈtæstɪk weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.”

drummer noun US /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading “The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.”

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.”

puppet noun US /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading “The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.”

rams noun US /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading “Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable height adjective + noun

In this reading “Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.”

similar situations adjective + noun counted as “similar situation”

In this reading “The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.”

red coat noun + noun

In this reading “At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.”

on the brink preposition + article + noun counted as “on … brink”

In this reading “Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.”

large stones adjective + noun counted as “large stone”

In this reading “We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.”

brought together verb + particle counted as “bring together”

In this reading “I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

drummernounUS /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

firelocknoun

a muzzle loader that had a flintlock type of gunlock

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

grenadiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

manlyadjectiveUS /ˈmænli/

possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

puppetnounUS /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

ramsnounUS /ræmz/

plural of “ram” — the most common computer memory which can be used by programs to perform necessary tasks while the computer is on

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

sea-weed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading At the same time we saw a sentinel in his red coat, walking backwards and forwards between us and the sky, with his firelock over his shoulder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had never before, perhaps, thought of sheep and men in soldiers' dresses at the same time, and here they were brought together in a strange fantastic way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Above our heads the rock was perpendicular for a considerable height, nay, as it seemed, to the very top, and on the brink of the precipice a few sheep, two of them rams with twisted horns, stood, as if on the look-out over the wide country.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We sat down on one of the large stones which lie scattered near the base of the rock, with sea-weed growing amongst them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The sheep, I suppose owing to our being accustomed to see them in similar situations, appeared to retain their real size, while, on the contrary, the soldier seemed to be diminished by the distance till he almost looked like a puppet moved with wires for the pleasure of children, or an eight years' old drummer in his stiff, manly dress beside a company of grenadiers.

Chapter 12 of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Dorothy Wordsworth holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 442 sentences of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Dorothy Wordsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Dorothy Wordsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 4948 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42856 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42856, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 990 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2) to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorothy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wordsworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journals of Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.