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Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide
Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.
What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."
Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.
Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.
To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.
/ˈlɪtərətʃər ənd ɪts fɔːrmz ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈevriwʌn huː kæn tel ˈredəli wʌt ɪz ment baɪ ˈlɪtərətʃər nɔːr kæn ˈeniwʌn ɪn ə fjuː wɜːrdz dɪˈfaɪn ɪt/
Line 2
What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."
Line 3
Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.
/ˈriːdɪŋ æt hoʊm ənd ɪn ðə ˈpʌblɪk skuːlz æz wel æz ɪn ðə haɪ skuːl ənd ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz helps tuː əˈkɑːmplɪʃ ðiːz endz tuː ə ɡreɪt ɪkˈstent/
Line 4
Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.
/ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz feɪl tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt ˈlɪtərətʃər ɪz ənd ɪf ðeɪ duː ˈriːəlaɪz ɪts ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ðeɪ duː nɑːt ˌkɑːmpriˈhend ðə ɡreɪt vərˈaɪəti ʌv ɪts fɔːrmz nɔːr ðə səɡˈnɪfɪkəns ʌv iːtʃ/
Line 5
To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.
/tuː help sʌtʃ ˈpɜːrsənz tuː ə mɔːr ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv ˈnɑːlədʒ ənd ə ˈdiːpər ˈɪnsaɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfʌŋkʃənz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər ðɪs ˈtʃæptər ɪz ˈrɪtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."”

aptly adverb US /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading “What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."”

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.”

comprehensive adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading “To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.”

define verb US /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading “LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.”

flexibility noun US /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/

the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped

From this reading “What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."”

refine verb US /rəˈfaɪn/

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading “What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."”

sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

adult's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

aptlyadverbUS /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

defineverbUS /dɪˈfaɪn/

determine the essential quality of

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

exactnessnoun

the quality of being exact

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

flexibilitynounUS /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/

the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

FORMSnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

NewmannounUS /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

refineverbUS /rəˈfaɪn/

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Many persons fail to understand what literature is, and if they do realize its importance they do not comprehend the great variety of its forms nor the significance of each.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Reading at home and in the public schools as well as in the high school and colleges helps to accomplish these ends to a great extent.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading LITERATURE AND ITS FORMS It is not everyone who can tell readily what is meant by literature, nor can anyone in a few words define it.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading To help such persons to a more comprehensive knowledge and a deeper insight into the functions of literature this chapter is written.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading What the study of "literature" (only the adult's manner of saying "reading") is expected to accomplish was aptly described by Cardinal Newman when he wrote: "The object of literature in education is to open the mind, to correct it, to refine it, to enable it to comprehend and adjust its knowledge, to give it power over its faculties--application, flexibility, method, critical exactness, sagacity, address and expression."

Chapter 13 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide by Charles Herbert Sylvester holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide contain?

Chapter 13 holds 386 sentences of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide by Charles Herbert Sylvester exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide

Common questions about reading Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide by Charles Herbert Sylvester on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide?

Yes. All 7074 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide section by section

How to work through Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Applied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 10: The Guide; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.