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Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8
Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8 is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.
That consolation--that joy--that triumph was afforded him.
He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.
The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.
Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8 is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.
/wʌns əˈmɪd hɪz ˈsʌfərɪŋz ˈnelsən hæd ɪkˈsprest ə wɪʃ ðæt hiː wɜːr ded bʌt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ðə ˈspɪrət səbˈduːd ðə peɪnz ʌv deθ ənd hiː wɪʃt tuː laɪv ə ˈlɪtəl ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈdaʊtləs ðæt hiː maɪt hiːr ðə kəmˈpliːʃən ʌv ðə ˈvɪktəri wɪtʃ hiː hæd siːn soʊ ˈɡlɔːriəsli bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 2
That consolation--that joy--that triumph was afforded him.
Line 3
He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.
/hiː lɪvd tuː noʊ ðæt ðə ˈvɪktəri wɑːz dɪˈsaɪsɪv ənd ðə læst ɡʌnz wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈfaɪərd æt ðə ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈenəmi wɜːr hɜːrd ə ˈmɪnət ɔːr tuː bɪˈfɔːr hiː ɪkˈspaɪrd/
Line 4
The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.
Line 5
Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cadiz noun US /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading “Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.”

enjoined verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “enjoin” — issue an injunction

From this reading “Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.”

expired adjective US /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading “He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.”

gloriously adverb US /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading “Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.”

prizes noun US /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading “Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.”

Trafalgar noun US /trəˈfælɡər/

a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)

From this reading “The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1,587

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading That consolation--that joy--that triumph was afforded him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

CadiznounUS /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading That consolation--that joy--that triumph was afforded him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

enjoinedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “enjoin” — issue an injunction

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

expiredadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

gloriouslyadverbUS /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That consolation--that joy--that triumph was afforded him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading That consolation--that joy--that triumph was afforded him.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.

TrafalgarnounUS /trəˈfælɡər/

a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)

From this reading The total British loss in the battle of Trafalgar amounted to 1,587.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading That consolation--that joy--that triumph was afforded him.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He lived to know that the victory was decisive; and the last guns which were fired at the flying enemy were heard a minute or two before he expired.

unhappilyadverbUS /ənˈhæpəli/

in an unpleasant way

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That consolation--that joy--that triumph was afforded him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Once, amid his sufferings, Nelson had expressed a wish that he were dead; but immediately the spirit subdued the pains of death, and he wished to live a little longer; doubtless that he might hear the completion of the victory which he had seen so gloriously begun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Twenty of the enemy struck,--unhappily the fleet did not anchor, as Nelson, almost with his dying breath, had enjoined,--a gale came on from the southwest; some of the prizes went down, some went on shore; one effected its escape into Cadiz; others were destroyed; four only were saved, and those by the greatest exertions.

Chapter 8 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8 by Charles Herbert Sylvester holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 376 sentences of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8 by Charles Herbert Sylvester exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 419 minutes of reading across 1007 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8

Words and structures a reader meets early in Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
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Errors
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Corrected
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