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Joyce
Joyce

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Joyce is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joyce
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.
There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.
It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.
Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.
The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Joyce is here in full — 450 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.
Line 2
There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.
Line 3
It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.
Line 4
Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.
Line 5
The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defendant noun US /dɪˈfendənt/

a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

From this reading “Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.”

interviewed verb US /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.”

landscapes noun US /ˈlændskeɪps/

plural of “landscape” — an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.”

paraphernalia noun US /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading “There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.”

respondent noun US /rɪˈspɑːndənt/

the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent

From this reading “Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.”

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.”

transacted verb US /trænˈsæktɪd/

past form of “transact” — conduct business

From this reading “The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.”

vanities noun US /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.”

shut out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.”

stood close verb + adjective

In this reading “Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.”

looked into verb + particle counted as “look into”

investigate scientifically

In this reading “The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

basketsnounUS /ˈbæskəts/

plural of “basket” — a container that is usually woven and has handles

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

Bellendean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

business-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

counselled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

defendantnounUS /dɪˈfendənt/

a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

dependants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

formidable-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

interviewedverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuːd/

past form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

landscapesnounUS /ˈlændskeɪps/

plural of “landscape” — an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

paraphernalianounUS /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

reproved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

respondentnounUS /rɪˈspɑːndənt/

the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

sternnessnounUS /ˈstɜːrnnəs/

the quality (as of scenery) being grim and gloomy and forbidding

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

transactedverbUS /trænˈsæktɪd/

past form of “transact” — conduct business

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

vanitiesnounUS /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a little business-room, but the business in it was chiefly feminine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the room in which Mrs. Bellendean interviewed those of her dependants or retainers who came to ask her advice, or whom she sent for to be reproved or counselled.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The windows looked into a closely surrounding shrubbery, which shut out the view--as if landscapes and such vanities had nothing to do with the sternness of the business transacted here.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There were baskets of work, shelves full of books in homely covers, a parish or Sunday-school library, and all the paraphernalia of a country lady who ‘takes an interest’ in her poorer neighbours.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own chair stood in front of a formidable-looking writing-table, and one other stood close by, awaiting the respondent or defendant, whoever he or she might be.

Chapter 3 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 450 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Joyce contain?

Chapter 3 holds 450 sentences of Joyce, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 450 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Joyce?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joyce

Common questions about reading Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joyce?

Yes. All 9021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joyce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joyce take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joyce section by section

How to work through Joyce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Joyce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joyce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joyce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.