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Joyce
Joyce

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Joyce is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.
But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.
The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.
And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.
Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Joyce is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəl tʊk hɪz waɪfs ɑːrm ˈdrɔːɪŋ hɜːr kloʊs tuː hɪm ˈliːnɪŋ ˈoʊvər hɜːr ˈlɪtəl ˈfɪɡjər hiː kʊd hoʊld hɜːr ˈkloʊsər ɪn ðɪs weɪ ənd teɪk hɜːr streŋkθ mɔːr kəmˈpliːtli ˈɪntuː hɪz oʊn ðæn ɪf ʃiː hæd ˈteɪkən hɪz ɑːrm ɪn ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ˈfæʃən/
Line 2
But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.
/bʌt ʃiː ɡeɪv hɪm bʌt æn ənˈsɜːrtən səˈpɔːrt fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn ðer laɪf/
Line 3
The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.
Line 4
And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.
/ənd ʃiː meɪd noʊ rɪˈplaɪ tuː hɪz lʊk tuː ðə ˈɜːrdʒənt klæsp ʌv hɪz ɑːrm ɑːn hərz ənˈtɪl ðeɪ hæd pæst aʊt ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ striːt ənd ɡeɪnd ðə ˈkwaɪət ənd ˈstɪlnəs ʌv ðə ˈævənuː wɪˈðɪn ðə ɡeɪts/
Line 5
Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clasp verb US /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading “Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.”

linked adjective US /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading “The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.”

stillness noun US /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.”

unprecedented adjective US /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading “Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.”

urgent adjective US /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

wife's noun US /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

village street noun + noun

In this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.”

within the gates preposition + article + noun counted as “within … gates”

In this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

with impatience preposition + noun

In this reading “Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.”

little figure adjective + noun

In this reading “The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.”

two figures noun + noun counted as “two figure”

In this reading “The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.”

passed out verb + adjective counted as “pass out”

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

In this reading “And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

claspverbUS /klæsp/

hold firmly and tightly

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

tottered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading But she gave him but an uncertain support for the first time in their life.

unprecedentedadjectiveUS /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The group made up of those two figures linked into one, making but one shadow, tottered as they set out.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The Colonel took his wife’s arm, drawing her close to him, leaning over her little figure: he could hold her closer in this way, and take her strength more completely into his own than if she had taken his arm in the ordinary fashion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then Elizabeth--unprecedented action!--detached herself almost with impatience.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And she made no reply to his look, to the urgent clasp of his arm on hers, until they had passed out of the village street, and gained the quiet and stillness of the avenue within the gates.

Chapter 8 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Joyce contain?

Chapter 8 holds 311 sentences of Joyce, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Joyce?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joyce

Common questions about reading Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joyce?

Yes. All 9021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joyce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joyce take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joyce section by section

How to work through Joyce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Joyce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joyce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joyce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.