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Joyce
Joyce

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Joyce is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.
These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.
She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.
How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.
Joyce had abundant resources in herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Joyce is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.
Line 2
These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.
/ðiːz ˈɜːrli deɪz wɜːr lɔːŋ ˈbiːɪŋ fʊl ʌv soʊ ˈmeni kənˈfjuːzɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ənd nuː ˈprɑːbləmz tuː biː ɪnˈkaʊntərd sɑːlvd ɔːr left əˈsaɪd fɔːr ˈfɜːrðər ˈtrʌbəl ɪn ðer tɜːrn ənd wʌt ʃiː hæd hɜːrd hɜːr ˈstepmʌðər seɪ əˈbaʊt hɜːr ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ʌp hæd pæst ˈoʊvər ˈdʒɔɪsɪz maɪnd wɪð ˈlɪtəl ɪˈfekt/
Line 3
She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.
/ʃiː hæd ɪˈnʌf tuː duː ɪn ˈʌðər weɪz tuː faɪnd aʊt ə moʊd ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ wɪtʃ wʊd biː ˈpræktəkəbəl tuː səbˈduː hɜːr oʊn ˈspɪrət tuː ˈrekənsaɪl hərˈself wɪð soʊ ˈmeni nuː nəˈsesɪtiz ɔːl ˈrʌʃɪŋ əˈpɑːn hɜːr æt wʌns/
Line 4
How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.
Line 5
Joyce had abundant resources in herself.
/dʒɔɪs hæd əˈbʌndənt ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ɪn hərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apportion verb US /əˈpɔːrʃən/

distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose

From this reading “How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.”

confusing adjective US /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading “These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.”

homelike adjective US /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading “How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.”

Joyce's noun US /ˈdʒɔɪsɪz/

possessive form of “joyce” — influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

practicable adjective US /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading “She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.”

stepmother noun US /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.”

untried adjective US /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading “How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.”

long enough adjective + noun

In this reading “How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.”

other ways adjective + noun

In this reading “She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.”

new problems adjective + noun counted as “new problem”

In this reading “These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.”

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Joyce had abundant resources in herself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

apportionverbUS /əˈpɔːrʃən/

distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

confusingadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/

causing confusion or disorientation

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

Hayward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

Hayward's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

homelikeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmlaɪk/

having a feeling of home; cozy and comfortable

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

JoycenounUS /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

Joyce'snounUS /ˈdʒɔɪsɪz/

possessive form of “joyce” — influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

reconcileverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Joyce had abundant resources in herself.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

solvedadjectiveUS /sɑːlvd/

explained or answered

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

stepmothernounUS /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

untriedadjectiveUS /ənˈtraɪd/

not tried or tested by experience

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was some days before the new difficulties which possessed all Mrs. Hayward’s thoughts were fully revealed to Joyce.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These early days were long, being full of so many confusing circumstances and new problems to be encountered, solved, or left aside for further trouble in their turn; and what she had heard her stepmother say about her bringing up had passed over Joyce’s mind with little effect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had enough to do in other ways: to find out a mode of living which would be practicable, to subdue her own spirit, to reconcile herself with so many new necessities all rushing upon her at once.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading How to apportion her time was in itself a difficulty almost beyond her untried powers: to be long enough, yet not too long, with Mrs. Hayward--to find something to do during these hours which she had to pass in that drawing-room which was so pretty and comfortable, but so little homelike to the stranger.

Chapter 18 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Joyce contain?

Chapter 18 holds 378 sentences of Joyce, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Joyce?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joyce

Common questions about reading Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joyce?

Yes. All 9021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joyce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joyce take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joyce section by section

How to work through Joyce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Joyce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joyce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joyce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.