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Joyce
Joyce

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Joyce is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joyce
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?
I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’
‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’
‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!
When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Joyce is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?
/ˈkænən wʌt dʌz ðɪs ˈstɔːri miːn wɪtʃ aɪ miːt weˈrevər aɪ ɡoʊ/
Line 2
I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’
Line 3
‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’
/aɪ ʃʊd biː ˈbetər ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈænsər ɪf juː toʊld miː wʌt ɪt wɑːz/
Line 4
‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!
Line 5
When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.
/wen ˈeni ˈɡɑːsəp ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɪt ˈɔːlweɪz ɡets hiːr fɜːrst ʌv ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bursting verb US /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’”

Canon noun US /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?”

gets noun US /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading “When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.”

panting noun US /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading “I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’”

Thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’”

wherever conjunction US /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading “‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?”

yesterday noun US /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poor Lady adjective + noun

In this reading “I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

CanonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

Clairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

Jenkinson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘That is just like a man,’ cried Mrs. Jenkinson, ’as if you did not know!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

ThompsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When any gossip is going it always gets here first of all.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ‘Canon, what does this story mean which I meet wherever I go?

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading I heard it at the St. Clairs’ yesterday, but took no notice, and to-day there’s poor Lady Thompson bursting and panting--what does it all mean?’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I should be better able to answer if you told me what it was.’

Chapter 31 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Joyce contain?

Chapter 31 holds 227 sentences of Joyce, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Joyce?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joyce

Common questions about reading Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joyce?

Yes. All 9021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joyce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joyce take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joyce section by section

How to work through Joyce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Joyce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joyce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joyce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.