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Joyce
Joyce

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Joyce is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joyce
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.
That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.
For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?
She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?
And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Joyce is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.
/dʒɔɪs hæd tuː kʌm tuː ə ˌrezəˈluːʃən æt wɪtʃ ʃiː hərˈself ˈwʌndərd ɪn fərˈlɔːrn ˈhelpləsnəs æz ɪf sʌm ˈʌðər ˈbiːɪŋ wɪˈðɪn hɜːr hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd əˈpɑːn ɪt ənd nɑːt ʃiː/
Line 2
That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.
Line 3
For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?
Line 4
She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?
Line 5
And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enlightenment noun US /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading “That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.”

oracle noun US /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.”

pledges noun US /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading “For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?”

reticent adjective US /ˈretɪsənt/

temperamentally disinclined to talk

From this reading “That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.”

tribunal noun US /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.”

unfold verb US /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pledges of verb + particle counted as “pledge of”

In this reading “For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

absorbingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

else's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

enlightenmentnounUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənmənt/

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

fulfilments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

helplessnessnounUS /ˈhelpləsnəs/

powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

JoycenounUS /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

oraclenounUS /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

pledgesnounUS /ˈpledʒɪz/

plural of “pledge” — a deposit of personal property as security for a debt

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

reticentadjectiveUS /ˈretɪsənt/

temperamentally disinclined to talk

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

self-revelation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

shrinkingnounUS /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

silencedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

tribunalnounUS /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

turning-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

unconfessednoun

people who have not confessed

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

unfoldverbUS /ənˈfoʊld/

develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She did not herself understand how she had come to stand at this terrible turning-point, or why she should thus be summoned to decide not only her own fate, but that of others; and how could she explain it to strangers who knew nothing, neither how she was bound, nor wherein she was free?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Joyce had to come to a resolution at which she herself wondered, in forlorn helplessness, as if some other being within her had decided upon it and not she.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading That she, all shy, shrinking, reticent as she was, with the limitations of her peasant pride and incapacity for self-revelation, should attach a last desperate hope to the possibility of enlightenment from some one else’s judgment, was wonderful to herself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And yet there came a longing over her which could not be silenced--to ask some one--to make a tribunal for herself, and plead her cause before it, and hear what the oracle would say.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading For how could she lay that tangled question before any one, or unfold her soul? how could any stranger know what her perplexity was, between the claims of the old tranquil yet enthusiastic affections of her youth, and the strange unconfessed dream of absorbing feeling which had swept her soul of late--between the pledges of her tender ignorance, and the fulfilments of a life to which fuller knowledge had come?

Chapter 34 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Joyce contain?

Chapter 34 holds 144 sentences of Joyce, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Joyce?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joyce

Common questions about reading Joyce by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joyce?

Yes. All 9021 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joyce is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joyce take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joyce section by section

How to work through Joyce section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Joyce to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joyce

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joyce, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.