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Joyce of the North Woods
Joyce of the North Woods

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Joyce of the North Woods is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joyce of the North Woods
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The following June Joyce's little boy was born.
It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.
The late spring had delayed the logging season.
The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.
Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce of the North Woods

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Joyce of the North Woods is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The following June Joyce's little boy was born.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ dʒuːn ˈdʒɔɪsɪz ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ wɑːz bɔːrn/
Line 2
It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.
/ɪt wɑːz ə moʊst ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt taɪm fɔːr hɪm tuː meɪk hɪz əˈpɪrəns/
Line 3
The late spring had delayed the logging season.
/ðə leɪt sprɪŋ hæd dɪˈleɪd ðə ˈlɔːɡɪŋ ˈsiːzən/
Line 4
The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.
Line 5
Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fretted adjective US /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading “The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.”

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.”

Joyce's noun US /ˈdʒɔɪsɪz/

possessive form of “joyce” — influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading “The following June Joyce's little boy was born.”

lawlessness noun US /ˈlɔːləsnəs/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading “Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.”

logging noun US /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading “The late spring had delayed the logging season.”

postponed verb US /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.”

unprecedented adjective US /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading “Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading The following June Joyce's little boy was born.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The following June Joyce's little boy was born.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

decencynounUS /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading The late spring had delayed the logging season.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following June Joyce's little boy was born.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The late spring had delayed the logging season.

Hillcrest's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

Joyce'snounUS /ˈdʒɔɪsɪz/

possessive form of “joyce” — influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading The following June Joyce's little boy was born.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The following June Joyce's little boy was born.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The late spring had delayed the logging season.

lawlessnessnounUS /ˈlɔːləsnəs/

a state of lawlessness and disorder (usually resulting from a failure of government)

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The following June Joyce's little boy was born.

loggingnounUS /ˈlɔːɡɪŋ/

the work of cutting down trees for timber

From this reading The late spring had delayed the logging season.

long-continued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

restraintnounUS /rɪˈstreɪnt/

the act of controlling by restraining someone or something

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The late spring had delayed the logging season.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The late spring had delayed the logging season.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The following June Joyce's little boy was born.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a most inconvenient time for him to make his appearance.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

unprecedentedadjectiveUS /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The following June Joyce's little boy was born.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hillcrest's ideas of decency had been deeply outraged; its courts of justice had been kept busy by men, who, unable to resist temptation after restraint had at last been removed, carried lawlessness to an unprecedented excess.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter had been a long-continued, cold one; the men at the different camps had fretted under the postponed ending of their jobs, and severe discipline had been necessary in more than one camp.

Chapter 8 of Joyce of the North Woods by Harriet T. (Harriet Theresa) Comstock holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Joyce of the North Woods contain?

Chapter 8 holds 295 sentences of Joyce of the North Woods, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Joyce of the North Woods by Harriet T. (Harriet Theresa) Comstock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Joyce of the North Woods?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joyce of the North Woods

Common questions about reading Joyce of the North Woods by Harriet T. (Harriet Theresa) Comstock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joyce of the North Woods?

Yes. All 6579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joyce of the North Woods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joyce of the North Woods take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joyce of the North Woods section by section

How to work through Joyce of the North Woods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Joyce of the North Woods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joyce of the North Woods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joyce of the North Woods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce of the North Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crusted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce of the North Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce of the North Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce of the North Woods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.