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Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls
Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE BONNIVELS'.
The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.
He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.
For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.
That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE BONNIVELS'.
Line 2
The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.
Line 3
He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.
Line 4
For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.
Line 5
That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancement noun US /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading “That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.”

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.”

family's noun US /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading “That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.”

gainers noun US /ˈɡeɪnərz/

plural of “gainer” — a person who gains weight

From this reading “That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.”

jubilant adjective US /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.”

Leon noun US /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading “The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.”

lightening noun US /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading “For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.”

Naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

advancementnounUS /ədˈvænsmənt/

encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE BONNIVELS'.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

Bonnivel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

BONNIVELS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE BONNIVELS'.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

Camille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

Dorette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

Dorette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

Driscoll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

family'snounUS /ˈfæməliz/

possessive form of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

gainersnounUS /ˈɡeɪnərz/

plural of “gainer” — a person who gains weight

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

jubilantadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːbələnt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

Larrimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

lieutenancynoun

the position of a lieutenant

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

lighteningnounUS /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

NavaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE BONNIVELS'.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had just been advanced to a first lieutenancy, and the family were jubilant in consequence.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Bonnivels were at dinner, one evening, somewhat before the events related in the past few pages, and were discussing in lively tones a long letter which had come from Leon that day--Leon Bonnivel, the absent son and brother who was in a ship of war off the South Atlantic coast.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading That Madame Bonnivel and Camille were never allowed to feel their dependence upon Mr. and Mrs. Larrimer Driscoll took from its bitterness, yet it was to Leon both looked as the family's true head, by whose advancement all would certainly be gainers.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading For the Bonnivels had known hard times in their southern home, when Dorette and Leon were little, and his appointment to the Naval school had been the first lightening of their fortunes, Dorette's marriage to an honest young fellow in a good situation the second.

Chapter 9 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls by Fannie E. (Fannie Ellsworth) Newberry holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls contain?

Chapter 9 holds 229 sentences of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls by Fannie E. (Fannie Ellsworth) Newberry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls

Common questions about reading Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls by Fannie E. (Fannie Ellsworth) Newberry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls?

Yes. All 4896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls section by section

How to work through Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lavillotte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elevator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.