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Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls
Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NIGHT WATCHERS.
The funeral of William Hapgood was over.
Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.
Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.
The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.
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Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NIGHT WATCHERS.
/naɪt ˈwɑːtʃərz/
Line 2
The funeral of William Hapgood was over.
Line 3
Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.
/deθ hæd ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd hɪm ənd fjuː ˈventʃərd tuː spiːk ʌv hɪm æz bɪl dʒʌst naʊ/
Line 4
Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.
Line 5
The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commented verb US /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.”

favorably adverb US /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading “The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.”

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.”

Joyce noun US /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading “Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.”

ribbon noun US /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.”

watchers noun US /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “NIGHT WATCHERS.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

convulsivelyadverb

with convulsions, in a convulsive way

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

favorablyadverbUS /ˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing approval

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The funeral of William Hapgood was over.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

Hapgood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral of William Hapgood was over.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

JoycenounUS /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NIGHT WATCHERS.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

obsequies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The funeral of William Hapgood was over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The funeral of William Hapgood was over.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

Rufie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

sniveled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The funeral of William Hapgood was over.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

Tilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Death had dignified him, and few ventured to speak of him as "Bill," just now.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The funeral of William Hapgood was over.

WATCHERSnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃərz/

plural of “watcher” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading NIGHT WATCHERS.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole village had attended the obsequies at the pretty new church, and favorably commented thereon.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral of William Hapgood was over.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lucy had wept convulsively in her very long and very black veil, and Tilly and Rufie had sniveled on either side of her, after a last shrill quarrel over which should wear the black jacket, and which the cape with a black ribbon bow, that Joyce had provided.

Chapter 23 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls by Fannie E. (Fannie Ellsworth) Newberry holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls contain?

Chapter 23 holds 191 sentences of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls by Fannie E. (Fannie Ellsworth) Newberry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls

Common questions about reading Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls by Fannie E. (Fannie Ellsworth) Newberry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls?

Yes. All 4896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 980 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls section by section

How to work through Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lavillotte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elevator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Joyce's Investments: A Story for Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.