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Juana
Juana

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Juana is here in full — 528 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.
An awful destiny!
Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.
The man was neither handsome nor well-made.
His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Juana

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Juana is here in full — 528 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.
Line 2
An awful destiny!
/æn ˈɑːfəl ˈdestəni/
Line 3
Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.
Line 4
The man was neither handsome nor well-made.
Line 5
His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.
/hɪz ˈmænərz dɪˈvɔɪd ʌv ɔːl dɪˈstɪŋkʃən wɜːr ə ˈmɪkstʃər ʌv ðə wɜːrst ˈɑːrmi toʊn ðə ˈhæbəts ʌv hɪz ˈprɑːvəns ənd hɪz oʊn ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.”

dilatory adjective US /ˈdɪlətɔːri/

wasting time

From this reading “By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.”

formalities noun US /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.”

fulfilled adjective US /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading “By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.”

quartermaster noun US /ˈkwɔːrtərmæstər/

an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops

From this reading “By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An awful destiny!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading An awful destiny!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

Diard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

dilatoryadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlətɔːri/

wasting time

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

formalitiesnounUS /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The man was neither handsome nor well-made.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

Juana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man was neither handsome nor well-made.

Mancini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

quartermasternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərmæstər/

an army officer who provides clothing and subsistence for troops

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

well-madeadjective

skillfully constructed

From this reading The man was neither handsome nor well-made.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Juana, who felt neither esteem nor love for Diard, was bound to him forever, by a rash but necessary promise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading By the time that the quartermaster had fulfilled all the long and dilatory formalities without which no French soldier can be married, he was passionately in love with Juana di Mancini, and Juana had had time to think of her coming destiny.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading His manners, devoid of all distinction, were a mixture of the worst army tone, the habits of his province, and his own insufficient education.

Chapter 3 of Juana by Honoré de Balzac holds 528 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Juana contain?

Chapter 3 holds 528 sentences of Juana, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Juana by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 528 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Juana?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Juana

Common questions about reading Juana by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Juana?

Yes. All 1064 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Juana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1437, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Juana take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Juana section by section

How to work through Juana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Juana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Juana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Juana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notwithstanding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Juana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discipline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Juana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marechal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Juana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suchet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Juana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.