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Jude the Obscure
Jude the Obscure

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jude the Obscure is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jude the Obscure
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.
Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.
The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.
He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.
He’ll be lost if I don’t follow n!” said she.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jude the Obscure

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Jude the Obscure is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.
/hiː set hɪmˈself tuː əˈsɪst ənd dɑːdʒd ðɪs weɪ ənd ðæt ˈoʊvər ðə pəˈteɪtoʊ roʊz ənd ðə ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/
Line 2
Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.
/ˈevəri naʊ ənd ðen ðeɪ ræn təˈɡeðər wen hiː kɑːt hɜːr fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ənd kɪst hɜːr/
Line 3
The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.
Line 4
He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.
/hiː plʌndʒd θruː ə hoʊl ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən hedʒ ənd ˈɪntuː ðə leɪn/
Line 5
He’ll be lost if I don’t follown!” said she.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agile adjective US /ˈædʒəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading “The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.”

cabbages noun US /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.”

dodged verb US /dɑːdʒd/

past form of “dodge” — make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.”

obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.”

pig noun US /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading “The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.”

rows noun US /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading “He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

agileadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

cabbagesnounUS /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

dodgedverbUS /dɑːdʒd/

past form of “dodge” — make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

He'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.

long-leggedadjective

having long legs

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

nnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

pignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He’ll be lost if I don’t follow ’n!” said she.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He plunged through a hole in the garden hedge, and into the lane.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He set himself to assist, and dodged this way and that over the potato rows and the cabbages.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Every now and then they ran together, when he caught her for a moment and kissed her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The first pig was got back promptly; the second with some difficulty; the third a long-legged creature, was more obstinate and agile.

Chapter 3 of Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Jude the Obscure contain?

Chapter 3 holds 389 sentences of Jude the Obscure, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Jude the Obscure?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jude the Obscure

Common questions about reading Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jude the Obscure?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jude the Obscure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jude the Obscure take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Jude the Obscure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jude the Obscure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.