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Jude the Obscure
Jude the Obscure

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Jude the Obscure
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.
Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.
Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.
Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.
The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jude the Obscure

Chapter IV

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.
Line 2
Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.
Line 3
Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.
Line 4
Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.
Line 5
The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ““You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

amounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

amusement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

Arabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

Challow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

deed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

deputy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

dissatisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

fellow-mortal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

flavour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

illogical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

Jude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

laughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

lover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

mended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

needn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

neglect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

scalding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

scraping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jude too laughed, but there was a strong flavour of bitterness in his amusement.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The white snow, stained with the blood of his fellow-mortal, wore an illogical look to him as a lover of justice, not to say a Christian; but he could not see how the matter was to be mended.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jude felt dissatisfied with himself as a man at what he had done, though aware of his lack of common sense, and that the deed would have amounted to the same thing if carried out by deputy.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You needn’t be concerned about that,” said Arabella, laughing.

zeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Challow made up for his neglect of the killing by zeal in the scalding and scraping.