Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Jude the Obscure
Jude the Obscure

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jude the Obscure is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jude the Obscure
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And I for you.
Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”
He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.
Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?
But Sue was so dear!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jude the Obscure

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Jude the Obscure is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And I for you.
/ənd aɪ fɔːr juː/
Line 2
Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”
Line 3
He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.
Line 4
Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?
Line 5
But Sue was so dear!
/bʌt suː wɑːz soʊ dɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broken adjective US /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading “Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?”

faulty adjective US /ˈfɔːlti/

having a defect

From this reading “Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!””

forgiving adjective US /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading “Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!””

harrowing adjective US /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.”

hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.”

Sue verb US /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading “Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!””

tenderness noun US /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading “He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.”

tiresome adjective US /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!””

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And I for you.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading … But Sue was so dear!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading … But Sue was so dear!

epiceneadjective

having an ambiguous sexual identity

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

faultyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːlti/

having a defect

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “And I for you.

forgivingadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/

inclined or able to forgive and show mercy

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

harrowingadjectiveUS /ˈheroʊɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “And I for you.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

leader-writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

single-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading … But Sue was so dear!

SueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

tiresomeadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərsəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He looked away, for that epicene tenderness of hers was too harrowing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Was it that which had broken the heart of the poor leader-writer; and was he to be the next one?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And I for you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Because you are single-hearted, and forgiving to your faulty and tiresome little Sue!”

Chapter 8 of Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Jude the Obscure contain?

Chapter 8 holds 397 sentences of Jude the Obscure, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Jude the Obscure?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jude the Obscure

Common questions about reading Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jude the Obscure?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jude the Obscure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jude the Obscure take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jude the Obscure section by section

How to work through Jude the Obscure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jude the Obscure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jude the Obscure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.