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Jude the Obscure
Jude the Obscure

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Jude the Obscure is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jude the Obscure
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.
He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.
When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.
The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.
The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jude the Obscure

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Jude the Obscure is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.
Line 2
He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.
/hiː kɑːt ʌp suː huː wɑːz ɪn ˈfeɪntɪŋ fɪts ənd pʊt hɜːr ɑːn ðə bed ɪn ðə ˈʌðər ruːm ˈæftər wɪtʃ hiː ˈbreθləsli ˈsʌmənd ðə ˈlændleɪdi ənd ræn aʊt fɔːr ə ˈdɑːktər/
Line 3
When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.
Line 4
The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.
/ðə ˈnɪrəst ˈsɜːrdʒən keɪm ɪn bʌt æz dʒuːd hæd ˌɪnˈfɜːrd hɪz ˈprezəns wɑːz ˈsuːpərflwʌs/
Line 5
The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consummate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading “Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.”

cords noun US /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading “Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.”

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.”

inferred verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.”

Jude noun US /dʒuːd/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.”

overthrew verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθruː/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.”

superfluous adjective US /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.”

triplet noun US /ˈtrɪplət/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

breathlesslyadverbUS /ˈbreθləsli/

in a breathless manner

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

conjectured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

consummateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

cordsnounUS /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

faintingverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

Half-paralyzed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

inferredverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

JudenounUS /dʒuːd/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

overthrewverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθruː/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

pocket-knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

restoreverbUS /rɪˈstɔːr/

return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

self-commandnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

SueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading The nearest surgeon came in, but, as Jude had inferred, his presence was superfluous.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The children were past saving, for though their bodies were still barely cold it was conjectured that they had been hanging more than an hour.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

tripletnounUS /ˈtrɪplət/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He caught up Sue, who was in fainting fits, and put her on the bed in the other room, after which he breathlessly summoned the landlady and ran out for a doctor.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Half-paralyzed by the strange and consummate horror of the scene, he let Sue lie, cut the cords with his pocket-knife and threw the three children on the bed; but the feel of their bodies in the momentary handling seemed to say that they were dead.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading When he got back Sue had come to herself, and the two helpless women, bending over the children in wild efforts to restore them, and the triplet of little corpses, formed a sight which overthrew his self-command.

Chapter 18 of Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Jude the Obscure contain?

Chapter 18 holds 397 sentences of Jude the Obscure, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Jude the Obscure?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jude the Obscure

Common questions about reading Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jude the Obscure?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jude the Obscure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jude the Obscure take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Jude the Obscure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jude the Obscure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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