Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Jude the Obscure
Jude the Obscure

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Jude the Obscure
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.
“It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”
“It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”
Sue repeated.
“It is only fit for the fire.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jude the Obscure

Chapter XX

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.
Line 2
“It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”
Line 3
“It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”
Line 4
Sue repeated.
Line 5
“It is only fit for the fire.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!””

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sue repeated.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!””

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

a-burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

accursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

ache

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is only fit for the fire.”

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is only fit for the fire.”

flames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

ha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

med

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

night-rails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is only fit for the fire.”

ooman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

open-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

ornamental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

ould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

reminds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sue repeated.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

Sue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sue repeated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.