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Jude the Obscure
Jude the Obscure

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Jude the Obscure is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jude the Obscure
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You med ha give it to me!” said the widow.
It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flamesnot that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a ould ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”
It is an accursed thingit reminds me of what I want to forget!”
Sue repeated.
It is only fit for the fire.”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jude the Obscure

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Jude the Obscure is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You med hagive it to me!” said the widow.
/juː med hɑː ɡɪv ɪt tuː miː sed ðə ˈwɪdoʊ/
Line 2
It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flamesnot that ornamental night-rails can be much use to aouldooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”
Line 3
It is an accursed thingit reminds me of what I want to forget!”
Line 4
Sue repeated.
/suː rɪˈpiːtɪd/
Line 5
It is only fit for the fire.”
/ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli fɪt fɔːr ðə ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accursed adjective US /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading ““It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!””

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading ““It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!””

flames noun US /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading ““It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!””

med noun US /med/

a master's degree in education

From this reading ““You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.”

ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading ““It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!””

reminds verb US /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading ““It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!””

Sue verb US /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading “Sue repeated.”

widow noun US /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading ““You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

a-burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “It is only fit for the fire.”

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “It is only fit for the fire.”

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

hanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

mednounUS /med/

a master's degree in education

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

night-rails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “It is only fit for the fire.”

ooman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

open-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

ould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

remindsverbUS /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Sue repeated.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

SueverbUS /suː/

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

From this reading Sue repeated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading “It do make my heart ache to see such pretty open-work as that a-burned by the flames—not that ornamental night-rails can be much use to a’ ould ’ooman like I. My days for such be all past and gone!”

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “It is an accursed thing—it reminds me of what I want to forget!”

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You med ha’ give it to me!” said the widow.

Chapter 20 of Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Jude the Obscure contain?

Chapter 20 holds 414 sentences of Jude the Obscure, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Jude the Obscure?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jude the Obscure

Common questions about reading Jude the Obscure by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jude the Obscure?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jude the Obscure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jude the Obscure take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jude the Obscure section by section

How to work through Jude the Obscure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Jude the Obscure

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jude the Obscure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Jude the Obscure, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.