Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Judge Elbridge
Judge Elbridge

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Judge Elbridge is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Judge Elbridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.
"I thought you were going to bed, George."
"I am, sir."
"Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"
"I—I don’t know," he stammered, in his embarrassment.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Judge Elbridge

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Judge Elbridge is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.
Line 2
"I thought you were going to bed, George."
/aɪ θɔːt juː wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː bed dʒɔːrdʒ/
Line 3
"I am, sir."
/aɪ æm sɜːr/
Line 4
"Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"
/ðen waɪ duː juː stænd ðer ˈlʊkɪŋ æt miː/
Line 5
"I—I don’t know," he stammered, in his embarrassment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consciousness noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

embarrassment noun US /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading “"I—I don’t know," he stammered, in his embarrassment.”

faltered verb US /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

groaned verb US /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

Judge verb US /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

shake verb US /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

stretched adjective US /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

took a step verb + article + noun counted as “take … step”

In this reading “The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.”

stand there verb + particle

In this reading “"Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am, sir."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "I thought you were going to bed, George."

Bodney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I—I don’t know," he stammered, in his embarrassment.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading "I—I don’t know," he stammered, in his embarrassment.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "I thought you were going to bed, George."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I thought you were going to bed, George."

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I thought you were going to bed, George."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I—I don’t know," he stammered, in his embarrassment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I—I don’t know," he stammered, in his embarrassment.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I am, sir."

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I—I don’t know," he stammered, in his embarrassment.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I thought you were going to bed, George."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I thought you were going to bed, George."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I thought you were going to bed, George."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Then, why do you stand there looking at me?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I thought you were going to bed, George."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The Judge groaned, and Bodney took a step toward him, with his hands stretched forth as if he would grasp him and shake him into a consciousness of the truth, but the old man looked up and the young man faltered.

Chapter 5 of Judge Elbridge by Opie Percival Read holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Judge Elbridge contain?

Chapter 5 holds 431 sentences of Judge Elbridge, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Judge Elbridge by Opie Percival Read exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Judge Elbridge?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Judge Elbridge

Common questions about reading Judge Elbridge by Opie Percival Read on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Judge Elbridge?

Yes. All 5133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Judge Elbridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Judge Elbridge take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1027 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Judge Elbridge section by section

How to work through Judge Elbridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Judge Elbridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Judge Elbridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Judge Elbridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judge Elbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arkansas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judge Elbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judge Elbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judge Elbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.