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Judge Elbridge
Judge Elbridge

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Judge Elbridge is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Judge Elbridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Whenever I am selfish," she replied.
"You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.
"Why so?" said Agnes.
"Because we treated her kindly?
Did you take us for heathens?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Judge Elbridge

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Judge Elbridge is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Whenever I am selfish," she replied.
/weˈnevər aɪ æm ˈselfɪʃ ʃiː rɪˈplaɪd/
Line 2
"You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.
Line 3
"Why so?" said Agnes.
Line 4
"Because we treated her kindly?
/bɪˈkɔːz wiː ˈtriːtɪd hɜːr ˈkaɪndli/
Line 5
Did you take us for heathens?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bradley noun US /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading “"You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.”

credit noun US /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading “"You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.”

kindly adjective US /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading “"Because we treated her kindly?”

ladies noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “"You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.”

selfish adjective US /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading “"Whenever I am selfish," she replied.”

treated adjective US /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading “"Because we treated her kindly?”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “"Whenever I am selfish," she replied.”

yourselves pronoun US /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading “"You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young ladies adjective + noun counted as “young lady”

a young female

In this reading “"You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why so?" said Agnes.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Whenever I am selfish," she replied.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Because we treated her kindly?

BradleynounUS /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did you take us for heathens?"

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Did you take us for heathens?"

Frayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

heathens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you take us for heathens?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Whenever I am selfish," she replied.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading "Because we treated her kindly?

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Whenever I am selfish," she replied.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading "Whenever I am selfish," she replied.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Whenever I am selfish," she replied.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why so?" said Agnes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Did you take us for heathens?"

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading "Because we treated her kindly?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Did you take us for heathens?"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Because we treated her kindly?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading "Whenever I am selfish," she replied.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why so?" said Agnes.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading "You young ladies have done yourselves credit," said Bradley, when Margaret Frayer had taken her leave.

Chapter 10 of Judge Elbridge by Opie Percival Read holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Judge Elbridge contain?

Chapter 10 holds 429 sentences of Judge Elbridge, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Judge Elbridge by Opie Percival Read exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Judge Elbridge?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Judge Elbridge

Common questions about reading Judge Elbridge by Opie Percival Read on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Judge Elbridge?

Yes. All 5133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Judge Elbridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Judge Elbridge take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1027 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Judge Elbridge section by section

How to work through Judge Elbridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Judge Elbridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Judge Elbridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Judge Elbridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judge Elbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arkansas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judge Elbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judge Elbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judge Elbridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.