Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Judith Moore
Judith Moore

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Judith Moore is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Judith Moore
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."
The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.
It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.
For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.
Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Judith Moore

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Judith Moore is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."
/ɪf ðaʊ ɑːrt wɔːrn ənd hɑːrd bɪˈset wɪð ˈsɑːroʊz ðæt ðaʊ wʊdst fərˈɡet ɪf ðaʊ wʊdst red ə ˈlesən ðæt wɪl kiːp ðaɪ hɑːrt frʌm ˈfeɪntɪŋ ənd ðaɪ soʊl frʌm sliːp ɡoʊ tuː ðə wʊdz ənd hɪlz noʊ terz dɪm ðə swiːt lʊks ðæt ˈneɪtʃər werz/
Line 2
The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.
Line 3
It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.
Line 4
For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.
Line 5
Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdly adverb US /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading “Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.”

clustered adjective US /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading “For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.”

deprecating adjective US /ˈdeprəkeɪtɪŋ/

tending to diminish or disparage

From this reading “Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.”

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.”

Idiots noun US /ˈɪdiːəts/

plural of “idiot” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.”

invidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading “Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.”

sections noun US /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading “It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flattered by verb + particle counted as “flatter by”

In this reading “It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.”

beset With verb + particle

In this reading “"If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."”

level country noun + noun

In this reading “The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.”

half way adjective + noun

In this reading “Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.”

in a valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

absurdlyadverbUS /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

AngelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

besetverbUS /bɪˈset/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.

complimentsnounUS /ˈkɑːmpləments/

(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

deprecatingadjectiveUS /ˈdeprəkeɪtɪŋ/

tending to diminish or disparage

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

DimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

faintingverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

fore-shortened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

Hayseeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

hill-sides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.

IdiotsnounUS /ˈɪdiːəts/

plural of “idiot” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

invidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

mutelyadverb

without speaking

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

Ovidnoun

Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

Ovidian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

SwampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

ThydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading For the most part the houses in Ovid clustered closely together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The village of Ovid lay in a valley hollowed out of an otherwise level country into a shallow basin.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Some few of them were scattered half way up the sloping hill-sides, but these dwellings were all built facing the village proper, and besides being absurdly fore-shortened always wore a deprecating look as if mutely conscious of their invidious positions.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

wouldstmodal verbUS /wʊdst/

an old form of “would”, used with “thou”

From this reading "If thou art worn and hard beset With sorrows that thou wouldst forget; If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep, Go to the woods and hills; no tears Dim the sweet looks that nature wears."

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It called those who dwelt to the north of it, Mountain Hayseeds; and those to the south of it, Swamp Angels--compliments returned in kind, for the youths of the sections thus flattered by Ovidian attention always referred to the villagers as Ovid Idiots.

Chapter 4 of Judith Moore by Joanna E. (Joanna Ellen) Wood holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Judith Moore contain?

Chapter 4 holds 244 sentences of Judith Moore, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Judith Moore by Joanna E. (Joanna Ellen) Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Judith Moore?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Judith Moore

Common questions about reading Judith Moore by Joanna E. (Joanna Ellen) Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Judith Moore?

Yes. All 2434 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58876 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Judith Moore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58876, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Judith Moore take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 487 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Judith Moore section by section

How to work through Judith Moore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Judith Moore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Judith Moore

Words and structures a reader meets early in Judith Moore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashioning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Moore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Moore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Moore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hacked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Moore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.