Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Judith of the Cumberlands
Judith of the Cumberlands

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Judith of the Cumberlands is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Judith of the Cumberlands
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Suitors April was in the mountains.
All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.
April in the Cumberlands is the May or early June of New England.
Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.
Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Judith of the Cumberlands

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Judith of the Cumberlands is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Suitors April was in the mountains.
/ˈsuːtərz ˈeɪprəl wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.
Line 3
April in the Cumberlands is the May or early June of New England.
Line 4
Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.
/hiːr mɑːrtʃ hæz ðə deɪz ʌv ʃaɪn ənd ˈʃaʊər waɪl tuː ˈfebjəweri bɪˈlɔːŋz ðə ˈɡʌsti ˈtɜːrbjələns ˈjuːʒəwəli əˈtrɪbjətɪd tuː mɑːrtʃ/
Line 5
Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antic adjective US /ˈæntɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.”

cackle verb US /ˈkækəl/

talk or utter in a cackling manner

From this reading “Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.”

differentiated adjective US /ˌdɪfərˈenʃieɪtɪd/

made different (especially in the course of development) or shown to be different

From this reading “All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.”

greens noun US /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading “All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.”

gusty adjective US /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading “Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.”

mimic noun US /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading “Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.”

turbulence noun US /ˈtɜːrbjələns/

unstable flow of a liquid or gas

From this reading “Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.”

whippoorwills noun US /ˈwɪpərwɪlz/

plural of “whippoorwill” — American nocturnal goatsucker with grey-and-white plumage

From this reading “Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavier shadows adjective + noun counted as “heavy shadow”

In this reading “All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.”

in the dusk preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dusk”

In this reading “Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

anticadjectiveUS /ˈæntɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Suitors April was in the mountains.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

cackleverbUS /ˈkækəl/

talk or utter in a cackling manner

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

condescendingadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ/

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

Cumberlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

dapplenoun

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

differentiatedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪfərˈenʃieɪtɪd/

made different (especially in the course of development) or shown to be different

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading April in the Cumberlands is the May or early June of New England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading April in the Cumberlands is the May or early June of New England.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

greensnounUS /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

gustyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Suitors April was in the mountains.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading April in the Cumberlands is the May or early June of New England.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading April in the Cumberlands is the May or early June of New England.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading April in the Cumberlands is the May or early June of New England.

mimicnounUS /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

mocking-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

moonrise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Suitors April was in the mountains.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading April in the Cumberlands is the May or early June of New England.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

rejoicings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

SuitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading Suitors April was in the mountains.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

tablelands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Suitors April was in the mountains.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

turbulencenounUS /ˈtɜːrbjələns/

unstable flow of a liquid or gas

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Suitors April was in the mountains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Here March has the days of shine and shower; while to February belongs the gusty turbulence usually attributed to March.

whippoorwillsnounUS /ˈwɪpərwɪlz/

plural of “whippoorwill” — American nocturnal goatsucker with grey-and-white plumage

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now sounded the calls of the first whippoorwills in the dusk of evening; now the first mocking-bird sang long before day, very sweetly and softly, and again before moonrise; hours of sun he filled with bolder rejoicings, condescending in his more antic humour to mimic the hens that began to cackle around the barn.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading All the vast timbered slopes and tablelands of the Cumberlands were one golden dapple, as yet differentiated by darker greens and heavier shadows only where some group of pine or cedar stood.

Chapter 4 of Judith of the Cumberlands by Alice MacGowan holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Judith of the Cumberlands contain?

Chapter 4 holds 167 sentences of Judith of the Cumberlands, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Judith of the Cumberlands by Alice MacGowan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Judith of the Cumberlands?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Judith of the Cumberlands

Common questions about reading Judith of the Cumberlands by Alice MacGowan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Judith of the Cumberlands?

Yes. All 4293 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Judith of the Cumberlands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Judith of the Cumberlands take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Judith of the Cumberlands section by section

How to work through Judith of the Cumberlands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Judith of the Cumberlands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Judith of the Cumberlands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Judith of the Cumberlands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleaverage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.