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Judith of the Cumberlands
Judith of the Cumberlands

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Judith of the Cumberlands is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Judith of the Cumberlands
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.
One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.
Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.
The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.
On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Judith of the Cumberlands

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Judith of the Cumberlands is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.
Line 2
One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.
Line 3
Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.
Line 4
The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.
Line 5
On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balsam noun US /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading “The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.”

fir noun US /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.”

flamed verb US /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading “On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.”

flared verb US /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading “On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.”

greens noun US /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading “The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.”

hickories noun US /ˈhɪkəriz/

plural of “hickory” — valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.”

smitten adjective US /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading “One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.”

mountain peaks noun + noun counted as “mountain peak”

the summit of a mountain

In this reading “On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.”

heightened by verb + particle counted as “heighten by”

In this reading “The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.”

by contrast preposition + noun

In this reading “The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

balsamnounUS /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

Baptising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

burs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

Cumberlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

flaredverbUS /flerd/

past form of “flare” — burn brightly

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

forgetfulnessnoun

tendency to forget

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

greensnounUS /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

heightenedverbUS /ˈhaɪtənd/

past form of “heighten” — become more extreme

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

hickoriesnounUS /ˈhɪkəriz/

plural of “hickory” — valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

mahogany-redadjective

of brown tinged with red

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

risers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

smittenadjectiveUS /ˈsmɪtən/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

smouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

Sourwoodnoun

deciduous shrubby tree of eastern North America having deeply fissured bark and sprays of small fragrant white flowers and sour-tasting leaves

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

sumachnoun

a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading On a thousand mountain peaks smoked and smouldered, flared and flamed the altar fires of autumn.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The Baptising October had led forth her train across the Cumberlands.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading The varying dark greens of balsam and fir, pine and cedar, heightened by contrast the glow of colour, while the dim blue sky above set its note of tender distance and forgetfulness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One night the forest was fairly green, but early risers next morning found that in the darkness while they slept the hickories had been touched to gold, the oaks smitten with a promise of the glowing mahogany-red which was to be theirs.

woodbinenoun

common North American vine with compound leaves and bluish-black berrylike fruit

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Sourwood and sumach blazed; the woodbine flung its banner of blood, chestnuts were yellow where the nuts dropped through them from loosened burs.

Chapter 22 of Judith of the Cumberlands by Alice MacGowan holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Judith of the Cumberlands contain?

Chapter 22 holds 138 sentences of Judith of the Cumberlands, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Judith of the Cumberlands by Alice MacGowan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Judith of the Cumberlands?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Judith of the Cumberlands

Common questions about reading Judith of the Cumberlands by Alice MacGowan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Judith of the Cumberlands?

Yes. All 4293 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26527 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Judith of the Cumberlands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26527, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Judith of the Cumberlands take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Judith of the Cumberlands section by section

How to work through Judith of the Cumberlands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Judith of the Cumberlands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Judith of the Cumberlands

Words and structures a reader meets early in Judith of the Cumberlands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleaverage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Cumberlands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.