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Judith of the Plains
Judith of the Plains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Judith of the Plains is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.
The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.
Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: Howdy?
Ye be Miz Yellett’s gov’ment, ain’t ye?”
There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Judith of the Plains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Judith of the Plains is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.
Line 2
The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.
Line 3
Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?
Line 4
Ye be Miz Yellett’s gov’ment, ain’t ye?”
Line 5
There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carmichael noun US /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading “The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.”

challenging adjective US /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading “There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.”

evinced verb US /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading “Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.”

Howdy noun US /ˈhaʊdi/

an expression of greeting

From this reading “Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?”

seesaw verb US /ˈsiːsɔː/

ride on a plank

From this reading “Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye be Miz Yellett’s gov’ment, ain’t ye?”

alighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ye be Miz Yellett’s gov’ment, ain’t ye?”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

CarmichaelnounUS /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

challengingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

enunciationnoun

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?

evincedverbUS /ɪˈvɪnst/

past form of “evince” — give expression to

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

gov'ment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye be Miz Yellett’s gov’ment, ain’t ye?”

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

HowdynounUS /ˈhaʊdi/

an expression of greeting

From this reading Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

Miz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye be Miz Yellett’s gov’ment, ain’t ye?”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

palsiedadjective

affected with palsy or uncontrollable tremor

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

Rodney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

seesawverbUS /ˈsiːsɔː/

ride on a plank

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

snuff-brush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, shifting the snuff-brush to a position more favorable to enunciation, she said: “Howdy?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The snuff-brush was brought into more fiercely active commission, but she said nothing till Mary Carmichael was within a few inches of her.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Mrs. Rodney’s interest in the girl alighting from the stage was evinced in the palsied motion of the chair as it quivered slightly back and forth in place of the swinging seesaw with which she was wont to wear the hours away.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Ye be Miz Yellett’s gov’ment, ain’t ye?”

Yellett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye be Miz Yellett’s gov’ment, ain’t ye?”

Yelletts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something threatening in her aspect, as if the office of governess to the Yelletts carried some challenging quality.

Chapter 4 of Judith of the Plains by Marie, -1945 Manning holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Judith of the Plains contain?

Chapter 4 holds 409 sentences of Judith of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Judith of the Plains by Marie, -1945 Manning exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Judith of the Plains?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Judith of the Plains

Common questions about reading Judith of the Plains by Marie, -1945 Manning on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Judith of the Plains?

Yes. All 4101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15573 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Judith of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15573, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Judith of the Plains take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Judith of the Plains section by section

How to work through Judith of the Plains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Judith of the Plains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Judith of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Judith of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunrise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.