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Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel
Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.
The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.
Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.
Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.
The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.
/ɪt wɑːz θriː wiːks ˈleɪtər ə maɪld braɪt ɑːkˈtoʊbər deɪ/
Line 2
The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.
/ðə ˈlændskeɪp ɪz ˈskæntəli blest wɪð ðæt ˈbjuːti wɪtʃ ɪn mɔːr ˈfeɪvərd ˈkʌntriz dɪˈlaɪts ðə hɑːrt ʌv mæn/
Line 3
Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.
/ˈlɪmətləs pleɪnz sərˈaʊnd ʌs ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz frʌm wɪtʃ ˈdʒentli ˈswelɪŋ ˈbɪloʊz ʌv ɜːrθ əˈkeɪʒənəli ˈeləveɪt ðemˈselvz əˈbʌv ðə ded ˈlevəl ˈoʊnli tuː sɪŋk bæk ˈɪntuː ɪt əˈɡen/
Line 4
Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.
Line 5
The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.
/ðə smɔːl taʊnz wer ðə dʒuːz ðə ˈaʊtkæst ˈtʃoʊzən ˈpiːpəl ˈtʃoʊzən ɪt wʊd siːm fɔːr ənˈspiːkəbəl ˈmɪzəriz laɪv ˈhʌdəld təˈɡeðər ɪn ˈkraʊdəd ɡruːps ʌv ˈretʃɪd hʌts ɑːr puːr ənd ˈdɜːrti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthplace noun US /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading “Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.”

dammed verb US /dæmd/

inflected form of “dam” — obstruct with, or as if with, a dam

From this reading “Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.”

elevate verb US /ˈeləveɪt/

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading “Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.”

Limitless adjective US /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading “Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.”

reflects verb US /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading “Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.”

scantily adverb US /ˈskæntəli/

in a skimpy manner

From this reading “The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.”

steppe noun US /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.”

distant mountains adjective + noun counted as “distant mountain”

In this reading “Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.”

sink back verb + particle

In this reading “Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.”

dead level adjective + noun

In this reading “Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.”

small towns adjective + noun counted as “small town”

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.”

into a pond preposition + article + noun counted as “into … pond”

In this reading “Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.”

sucked up verb + adjective counted as “suck up”

take in, also metaphorically

In this reading “Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

birthplacenounUS /ˈbɜːrθpleɪs/

the place where someone was born

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

boggyadjective

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

BrooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

dammedverbUS /dæmd/

inflected form of “dam” — obstruct with, or as if with, a dam

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

drearier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

elevateverbUS /ˈeləveɪt/

give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

LimitlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

miryadjective

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

outcastnounUS /ˈaʊtkæst/

a person who is rejected (from society or home)

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

reednounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

reflectsverbUS /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

scantilyadverbUS /ˈskæntəli/

in a skimpy manner

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

sluggishadjectiveUS /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/

moving slowly

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

steppenounUS /step/

extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

streamletnoun

a small stream

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

suckedverbUS /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

unspeakableadjectiveUS /ənˈspiːkəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Limitless plains surround us on all sides, from which gently swelling billows of earth occasionally elevate themselves above the dead level, only to sink back into it again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was three weeks later; a mild, bright October day.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Brooks and rivers roll their muddy, sluggish waters between miry banks, from their birthplace in the distant mountains to the lower and drearier steppe country, while here and there a streamlet is sucked up by the thick turf, or dammed into a pond, whose broad, turbid mirror reflects the reed of the small boggy islands and the pale, misty blue of the firmament.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The landscape is scantily blessed with that beauty which in more favored countries delights the heart of man.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading The small towns, where the Jews, the outcast chosen people (chosen, it would seem, for unspeakable miseries), live huddled together in crowded groups of wretched huts, are poor and dirty.

Chapter 4 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel by Karl Emil Franzos holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 150 sentences of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel by Karl Emil Franzos exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel

Common questions about reading Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel by Karl Emil Franzos on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel?

Yes. All 3941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36937 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36937, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel section by section

How to work through Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.