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Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel
Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.
Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.
But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.
"Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"
"If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.
Line 2
Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.
Line 3
But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.
Line 4
"Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"
/ˈɔːlmoʊst θriː mʌnθs hiː ɡroʊnd ənd wʌt hæz bɪn əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/
Line 5
"If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.
/ɪf ðæt ɪz ˌɪnˈtendɪd æz ə riˈproʊtʃ tuː miː sed ðə ˈlɔːjər aɪ dɪˈklaɪn tuː ækˈsept ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adviser noun US /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading “But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.”

calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.”

decline verb US /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading “"If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.”

dispel verb US /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.”

moors noun US /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading “It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.”

paralyze verb US /ˈperəlaɪz/

make powerless and unable to function

From this reading “But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.”

rub verb US /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading “But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.”

shivered verb US /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

legal adviser adjective + noun

In this reading “But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.”

blue skies adjective + noun counted as “blue sky”

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.”

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “"Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"”

keep an appointment verb + article + noun counted as “keep … appointment”

In this reading “Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.”

county town noun + noun

the town or city that is the seat of government for a shire

In this reading “Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading "Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

advisernounUS /ædˈvaɪzər/

an expert who gives advice

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

Baranowski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

Borky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

dispelverbUS /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading "Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"

half-frozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

heavinessnoun

the property of being comparatively great in weight

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading "Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"

moorsnounUS /mʊrz/

plural of “moor” — one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

paralyzeverbUS /ˈperəlaɪz/

make powerless and unable to function

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

Podolia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

rubverbUS /rʌb/

move over something with pressure

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "If that is intended as a reproach to me," said the lawyer, "I decline to accept it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

well-warmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was not altogether the fault of the weather, for after nearly an hour spent in the well-warmed room of his legal adviser, he was forced to pace up and down and rub his hands, to dispel the chill and heaviness that seemed to paralyze his limbs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the first day of spring, according to the calendar, but the moors of Podolia were as melancholy and dreary as if sunshine and blue skies were thousands of miles away.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Almost three months," he groaned, "and what has been accomplished?"

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Count Baranowski shivered as he drove along the half-frozen roads, through wind and rain, from Borky to the county town, to keep an appointment with his lawyer.

Chapter 10 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel by Karl Emil Franzos holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 359 sentences of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel by Karl Emil Franzos exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel

Common questions about reading Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel by Karl Emil Franzos on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel?

Yes. All 3941 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36937 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36937, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel section by section

How to work through Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reign
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Judith Trachtenberg: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.