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Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910
Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
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A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.
Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.
Chief of the Vatican!
Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."
Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.
Line 2
Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.
/loʊ laɪz hiː nɪr ðə θroʊn ðæt streɪndʒ ˈdezərt ənd ˈfɔːrtʃən meɪd hɪz oʊn ənd æt hɪz laɪfs kəmˈpliːʃən frʌm hɪz bɜːrθ ɪn wʌn fer rəˈkɔːrd men rɪˈkaʊnt hɪz wɜːrθ/
Line 3
Chief of the Vatican!
/tʃiːf ʌv ðə ˈvætɪkən/
Line 4
Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."
Line 5
Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.”

jostling noun US /ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ/

the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)

From this reading “Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.”

recount verb US /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.”

shakes noun US /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading “A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.”

shuddering adjective US /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading “A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.”

Vatican noun US /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading “Chief of the Vatican!”

veils noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading “A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

59

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

aet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

All-father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

Apenninesnoun

a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

BoastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Chief of the Vatican!

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

HeirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

JANUARYnounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

jostlingnounUS /ˈdʒɑːsəlɪŋ/

the act of jostling (forcing your way by pushing)

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

life'snounUS /laɪfs/

possessive form of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

LowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

recountverbUS /rɪˈkaʊnt/

narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

ROMANadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Say rather, in the jostling mortal race He first doth look on the All-father's face.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

shakesnounUS /ʃeɪks/

plural of “shake” — building material used as siding or roofing

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

shudderingadjectiveUS /ˈʃʌdərɪŋ/

shaking convulsively or violently

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

VaticannounUS /ˈvætɪkən/

the residence of the Catholic Pope in the Vatican City

From this reading Chief of the Vatican!

veilsnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

whispernounUS /ˈwɪspər/

speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Heir of the Peter who his Lord denied, Not of the faith which that offence might hide, Boast not, "I live, while he is coldly laid."

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A ROMAN WINTER 1878-1879; _aet._ 59-60 JANUARY 9, 1878 A voice of sorrow shakes the solemn pines Within the borders of the Apennines; A sombre vision veils the evening red, A shuddering whisper says: the King is dead.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Low lies he near the throne That strange desert and fortune made his own; And at his life's completion, from his birth In one fair record, men recount his worth.

Chapter 19 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 327 sentences of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910

Common questions about reading Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910?

Yes. All 10747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2150 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 section by section

How to work through Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910

Words and structures a reader meets early in Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quaint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.