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Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910
Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
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THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.
Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.
By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"
She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.
Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.
Line 2
Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.
/hɜːr breθ ɪz prer hɜːr laɪf ɪz lʌv ənd ˈwɜːrʃəp ʌv ɔːl ˈlʌvli θɪŋz hɜːr ˈtʃɪldrən hæv ə ˈɡreɪʃəs pɔːrt hɜːr ˈbeɡərz ʃoʊ ðə blʌd ʌv kɪŋz/
Line 3
By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"
/baɪ oʊld trəˈdɪʃən ˈɡɑːrdəd kloʊs nʌn daʊt ðə ɡrænˈduːr ʃiː hæz siːn əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈvenərəbəl frʌnt ɪz ˈrɪtən aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn ə kwiːn/
Line 4
She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.
Line 5
Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.”

dome noun US /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"”

fountains noun US /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.”

gurgling verb US /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading “THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.”

ruled adjective US /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading “She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.”

spasm noun US /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"”

thrice adverb US /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading “THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.”

whispers noun US /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading “Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Southern sun adjective + noun

In this reading “She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.”

old Tradition adjective + noun

In this reading “By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"”

lovely things adjective + noun

In this reading “Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

78

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

aet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

armèd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

AwenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

Beauty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

fountainsnounUS /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

gurglingverbUS /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

ROMANadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

spasmnounUS /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

TraditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading She rules the age by Beauty's power, As once she ruled by armèd might; The Southern sun doth treasure her Deep in his golden heart of light.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE LAST ROMAN WINTER 1897-1898; _aet._ 78 THE CITY OF MY LOVE She sits among th' eternal hills, Their crown, thrice glorious and dear; Her voice is as a thousand tongues Of silver fountains, gurgling clear.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Her breath is prayer, her life is love, And worship of all lovely things; Her children have a gracious port, Her beggars show the blood of kings.

wrings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Awe strikes the traveller when he sees The vision of her distant dome, And a strange spasm wrings his heart As the guide whispers: "There is Rome!"

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading By old Tradition guarded close, None doubt the grandeur she has seen; Upon her venerable front Is written: "I was born a Queen!"

Chapter 27 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 contain?

Chapter 27 holds 292 sentences of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910

Common questions about reading Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 by Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910?

Yes. All 10747 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2150 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 section by section

How to work through Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910

Words and structures a reader meets early in Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quaint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancient
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julia Ward Howe, 1819-1910; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.