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Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Julius Caesar is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Julius Caesar
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Exeunt.
Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.
Caesar.
Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.
Who's within?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Julius Caesar

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Julius Caesar is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Exeunt.
Line 2
Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.
Line 3
Caesar.
/ˈsiːzər/
Line 4
Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.
Line 5
Who's within?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caesar noun US /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.”

Earth noun US /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.”

Enter verb US /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading “Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.”

hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.”

Lightning noun US /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading “Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.”

peace noun US /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading “Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.”

Thrice adverb US /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading “Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.”

Thunder verb US /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

beene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.

Calphurnia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

cryed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.

Exeunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exeunt.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

Haue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

Heauen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

Helpe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.

honounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.

Iulius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.

LightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.

murther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

Night-gowne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

sleepe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

ThriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

ThunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Thunder & Lightning Enter Iulius Caesar in his Night-gowne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nor Heauen, nor Earth, Haue beene at peace to night: Thrice hath Calphurnia, in her sleepe cryed out, Helpe, ho: They murther Caesar.

Who's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who's within?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Who's within?

Chapter 4 of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Julius Caesar contain?

Chapter 4 holds 178 sentences of Julius Caesar, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Julius Caesar?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Julius Caesar

Common questions about reading Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Julius Caesar?

Yes. All 1285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1120 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Julius Caesar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1120, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Julius Caesar take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 257 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Julius Caesar section by section

How to work through Julius Caesar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Julius Caesar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Julius Caesar

Words and structures a reader meets early in Julius Caesar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Addition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius Caesar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius Caesar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Below
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius Caesar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius Caesar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.