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Julius, the Street Boy
Julius, the Street Boy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Julius, the Street Boy is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Julius, the Street Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE RAILWAY.
As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.
The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.
He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.
He had received kindness from few, harshness from many.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Julius, the Street Boy

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Julius, the Street Boy is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE RAILWAY.
/ɑːn ðə ˈreɪlweɪ/
Line 2
As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.
Line 3
The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈsɪti hæd bɪn ə hɑːrʃ ˈstepmʌðər tuː hɪm/
Line 4
He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.
Line 5
He had received kindness from few, harshness from many.
/hiː hæd rəˈsiːvd ˈkaɪndnəs frʌm fjuː ˈhɑːrʃnəs frʌm ˈmeni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.”

harsh adjective US /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading “The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.”

harshness noun US /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading “He had received kindness from few, harshness from many.”

hunger noun US /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading “He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “ON THE RAILWAY.”

regret verb US /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.”

stepmother noun US /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.”

waif noun US /weɪf/

a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned

From this reading “He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

help feeling verb + noun

In this reading “As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.”

great city adjective + noun

In this reading “The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had received kindness from few, harshness from many.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.

harshnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrʃnəs/

the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions

From this reading He had received kindness from few, harshness from many.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading He had received kindness from few, harshness from many.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had received kindness from few, harshness from many.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE RAILWAY.

RAILWAYnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading ON THE RAILWAY.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He had received kindness from few, harshness from many.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

stepmothernounUS /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE RAILWAY.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The great city had been a harsh stepmother to him.

unconsideredadjective

without proper consideration or reflection

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

waifnounUS /weɪf/

a homeless child especially one forsaken or orphaned

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had suffered often from cold and hunger, during the years that he had been drifting about her streets, an unconsidered waif in the great sea of life.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading As the time approached for his leaving New York, Julius could not help feeling a little regret.

Chapter 3 of Julius, the Street Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Julius, the Street Boy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 106 sentences of Julius, the Street Boy, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Julius, the Street Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Julius, the Street Boy?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Julius, the Street Boy

Common questions about reading Julius, the Street Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Julius, the Street Boy?

Yes. All 3913 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Julius, the Street Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Julius, the Street Boy take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Julius, the Street Boy section by section

How to work through Julius, the Street Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Julius, the Street Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Julius, the Street Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Julius, the Street Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius, the Street Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius, the Street Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius, the Street Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius, the Street Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.