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Julius, the Street Boy
Julius, the Street Boy

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Julius, the Street Boy is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TEMPTATION.
Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.
The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.
Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.
A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Julius, the Street Boy

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Julius, the Street Boy is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEMPTATION.
/temˈteɪʃən/
Line 2
Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.
/ðoʊ ˈmɪstər ˈteɪlər oʊnd ˈsevrəl ˈhʌndrəd ˈeɪkərz hiː rɪˈteɪnd bʌt ˈfɔːrti ˈʌndər hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl tʃɑːrdʒ/
Line 3
The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.
/ðə rɪˈmeɪndər wɑːz ˈrentɪd tuː ˈveriəs ˈpɑːrtiz huː peɪd hɪm ˈiːðər ɪn ˈmʌni ɔːr ɡreɪn əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə əˈɡriːmənt meɪd/
Line 4
Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.
/ˈbiːɪŋ fɑːnd ʌv ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər hiː wʊd hæv kept ðə hoʊl ɪn hɪz oʊn hændz bʌt ðæt ɪt wʊd hæv ˌɪnˈkriːst soʊ ˈlɑːrdʒli ðə kerz ʌv hɪz waɪf/
Line 5
A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.
/ə lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbər ʌv fɑːrm ˈleɪbərərz wʊd hæv bɪn riˈkwaɪərd huːm hiː wʊd ˈprɑːbəbliː hæv bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː rəˈsiːv ˈʌndər hɪz oʊn ruːf ənd hɪz waɪf wʊd hæv bɪˈkʌm ɪn ɪˈfekt ðə ˈmɪstrəs ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ˈbɔːrdɪŋ haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acres noun US /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.”

agreement noun US /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.”

agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.”

boarding noun US /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.”

largely adverb US /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.”

Taylor noun US /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading “Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

farm laborers verb + noun counted as “farm laborer”

In this reading “A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.”

hundred acres noun + noun

In this reading “Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.”

boarding house noun + noun

a private house that provides accommodations and meals for paying guests

In this reading “A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.”

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.”

several hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.”

own hands verb + noun

In this reading “Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

boardingnounUS /ˈbɔːrdɪŋ/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

TaylornounUS /ˈteɪlər/

United States composer and music critic (1885-1966)

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

TEMPTATIONnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading TEMPTATION.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Though Mr. Taylor owned several hundred acres, he retained but forty under his personal charge.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The remainder was rented to various parties, who paid him either in money or grain, according to the agreement made.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A large number of farm laborers would have been required, whom he would probably have been compelled to receive under his own roof, and his wife would have become in effect the mistress of a large boarding house.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Being fond of agriculture, he would have kept the whole in his own hands, but that it would have increased so largely the cares of his wife.

Chapter 15 of Julius, the Street Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Julius, the Street Boy contain?

Chapter 15 holds 113 sentences of Julius, the Street Boy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Julius, the Street Boy by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Julius, the Street Boy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Julius, the Street Boy

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Yes. All 3913 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53821 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #53821, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 326 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Julius, the Street Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Julius, the Street Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Retired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius, the Street Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius, the Street Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius, the Street Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Julius, the Street Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.