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Jungle and Stream
Jungle and Stream

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Jungle and Stream is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.
They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.
The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.
For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.
In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jungle and Stream

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of Jungle and Stream is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.
Line 2
They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.
/ðeɪ wɜːr briːf ɪˈnʌf ənd æt ə taɪm wen ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt ðeɪ maɪt biː kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː teɪk ə ˈfaɪnəl ˌferˈwel fɔːr ðə steɪt ʌv əˈferz wɑːz ˈveri ˈdesprɪt ɪn ðə ˈpæləs huːz dɪˈfendərz wɜːr ˈɡetɪŋ wɔːrn aʊt baɪ ðə ˈkɑːnstəntli rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ əˈtæks/
Line 3
The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.
/ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ðen ʌv ðə ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt ˈtraɪflɪŋ æz ɪt siːmd wɑːz heɪld wɪð ðə moʊst ˌɪnˈtens ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ˈɡɪvɪŋ æz ɪt dɪd freʃ hoʊp tuː ðə dɪˈfendərz wen ðeɪ wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː dɪˈsper/
Line 4
For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.
/fɔːr ðə ˈpæləs wɪð ɪts ɪkˈstendəd wɔːlz wɑːz tuː bɪɡ fɔːr soʊ smɔːl ə ˈɡærɪsən tuː dɪˈfend/
Line 5
In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.
/ɪn ɔːl ðer wɜːr nɑːt mɔːr ðæn ˈsɪksti ˈpiːpəl fɪt tuː ber ɑːrmz ˈfɔːrti ˈbiːɪŋ ðə waɪt ˈkɑːlənɪsts ðə rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ˈtwenti ˈɔːfəsərz ənd ˈnoʊbəlz huː hæd rɪˈmeɪnd ˈfeɪθfəl tuː ðə kɪŋ ənd huː hæd pruːvd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈredi tuː leɪ daʊn ðer lɪvz ɪn hɪz dɪˈfens ənd ðæt ʌv ðə ˈleɪdiz huː hæd bɪn brɔːt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈpæləs wen ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃən fɜːrst broʊk aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.”

colonists noun US /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.”

hailed verb US /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.”

needless adjective US /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading “FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.”

recurring adjective US /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading “They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.”

reinforcement noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constantly recurring adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.”

intense satisfaction adjective + noun

In this reading “The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.”

final farewell adjective + noun

In this reading “They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.”

remained faithful verb + adjective counted as “remain faithful”

In this reading “In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.”

most intense adverb + adjective

In this reading “The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

Cameron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

colonistsnounUS /ˈkɑːlənɪsts/

plural of “colonist” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

needlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

Phra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

recurringadjectiveUS /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

reinforcementnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading For the palace, with its extended walls, was too big for so small a garrison to defend.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In all there were not more than sixty people fit to bear arms, forty being the white colonists, the remaining twenty officers and nobles who had remained faithful to the King, and who had proved that they were ready to lay down their lives in his defence and that of the ladies who had been brought into the palace when the revolution first broke out.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading FOR LIFE It is needless to try and describe the meeting between Doctor Cameron and his wife and friends, or that between Phra and his father, the King.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The coming then of the reinforcement, trifling as it seemed, was hailed with the most intense satisfaction, giving as it did fresh hope to the defenders when they were beginning to despair.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading They were brief enough, and at a time when any moment they might be called upon to take a final farewell, for the state of affairs was very desperate in the palace, whose defenders were getting worn out by the constantly recurring attacks.

Chapter 26 of Jungle and Stream by George Manville Fenn holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of Jungle and Stream contain?

Chapter 26 holds 108 sentences of Jungle and Stream, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of Jungle and Stream by George Manville Fenn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of Jungle and Stream?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jungle and Stream

Common questions about reading Jungle and Stream by George Manville Fenn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jungle and Stream?

Yes. All 6910 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jungle and Stream is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jungle and Stream take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jungle and Stream section by section

How to work through Jungle and Stream section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Jungle and Stream to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jungle and Stream

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jungle and Stream, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jungle and Stream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honour's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jungle and Stream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cause
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jungle and Stream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cormorant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jungle and Stream; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.