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Junior
Junior

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Junior is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Junior
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.
"_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.
"Strayed off again--the young idiot!
If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."
Pater let the sentence hang blackly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Junior

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Junior is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.
/ɔːl ˈjʌŋɡər ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz hæv bɪn ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə dɑːɡz bʌt ðɪs wʌn wɑːz ˈdʒenjəwənli sʌŋk ˈdʒuːnjər ˈbeloʊd ˈpeɪtər/
Line 2
"_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.
/ˈdʒuːnjər skwiːkt ˈmɑːtər ə ˈkweɪvərɪŋ ˈekoʊ/
Line 3
"Strayed off again--the young idiot!
Line 4
If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."
Line 5
Pater let the sentence hang blackly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellowed verb US /ˈbeloʊd/

past form of “bellow” — shout loudly and without restraint

From this reading “_All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.”

genuinely adverb US /ˈdʒenjəwənli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “_All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.”

Junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “_All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.”

Mater noun US /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “"_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.”

Pater noun US /ˈpeɪtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading “_All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.”

quavering adjective US /ˈkweɪvərɪŋ/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “"_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.”

squeaked verb US /skwiːkt/

past form of “squeak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading “"_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.”

Strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “"Strayed off again--the young idiot!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

younger generations adjective + noun counted as “younger generation”

In this reading “_All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.”

young idiot adjective + noun

In this reading “"Strayed off again--the young idiot!”

Strayed off verb + particle counted as “stray off”

In this reading “"Strayed off again--the young idiot!”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Strayed off again--the young idiot!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

bellowedverbUS /ˈbeloʊd/

past form of “bellow” — shout loudly and without restraint

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

blackly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pater let the sentence hang blackly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading "_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

genuinelyadverbUS /ˈdʒenjəwənli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Pater let the sentence hang blackly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."

idiotnounUS /ˈɪdiːət/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading "Strayed off again--the young idiot!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."

JuniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Pater let the sentence hang blackly.

MaternounUS /ˈmɑːtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for mother; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading "_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Strayed off again--the young idiot!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."

PaternounUS /ˈpeɪtər/

an informal use of the Latin word for father; sometimes used by British schoolboys or used facetiously

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."

quaveringadjectiveUS /ˈkweɪvərɪŋ/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading "_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Pater let the sentence hang blackly.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."

squeakedverbUS /skwiːkt/

past form of “squeak” — make a high-pitched, screeching noise

From this reading "_Junior!_" squeaked Mater, a quavering echo.

StrayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading "Strayed off again--the young idiot!

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If he's playing in the shallows, with this tide going out...."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Strayed off again--the young idiot!

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading _All younger generations have been going to the dogs ... but this one was genuinely sunk!_ "Junior!" bellowed Pater.

Chapter 1 of Junior by Robert Abernathy holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Junior contain?

Chapter 1 holds 192 sentences of Junior, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Junior by Robert Abernathy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Junior?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Junior

Common questions about reading Junior by Robert Abernathy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Junior?

Yes. All 192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49809 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Junior is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49809, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Junior take to read?

About 16 minutes of reading across 39 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Junior section by section

How to work through Junior section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Junior to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Junior

Words and structures a reader meets early in Junior, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Younger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genuinely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.