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Junior High School Literature, Book 1
Junior High School Literature, Book 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 is here in full — 1514 sentences across 303 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/302 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.
ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!
The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.
At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.
“What is it, Henry?”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Junior High School Literature, Book 1

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 is here in full — 1514 sentences across 303 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/302 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.
Line 2
ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!
Line 3
The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.
Line 4
At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.
/æt læst hiː ɡɑːt ʌp ˈpætɪd ðə nek ʌv ðə ˈpoʊniː huːm frʌm æn ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈmerəts hiː hæd ˈkrɪsənd faɪv ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlər ənd ðen ˈmaʊntəd wɪð ə ˈmelənkɑːli er/
Line 5
“What is it, Henry?”
/wʌt ɪz ɪt ˈhenri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.”

exaggerated adjective US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading “At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.”

Nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

patted verb US /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.”

Platte noun US /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading “ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!”

Shaw noun US /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading “The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.”

teachings noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading “STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Hundred Dollar noun + noun

In this reading “At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.”

Five Hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.”

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.”

Four days noun + noun

In this reading “ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!”

Go forth verb + particle

go away from a place

In this reading “STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.”

BRINGING HOME noun + noun

In this reading “ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!”

melancholy air noun + noun

In this reading “At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

BRINGINGnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

BUFFALOnounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

Chatillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

cross-leggedadverb

with the legs crossed

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

Cullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

DollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

FRANCIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

HundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is it, Henry?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What is it, Henry?”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

MEATnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

PARKMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

pattedverbUS /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

pensivelyadverb

in a pensive manner

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

PlattenounUS /plæt/

a river in Nebraska that flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

teachingsnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋz/

plural of “teaching” — the profession of a teacher

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is it, Henry?”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At last he got up, patted the neck of the pony (whom, from an exaggerated appreciation of his merits, he had christened “Five Hundred Dollar”), and then mounted with a melancholy air.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STORIES AND POEMS OF NATURE _“Go forth, under the open sky, and list_ _To Nature’s teachings.”_ —William Cullen Bryant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

Wyandot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wagons one morning had left the camp; Shaw and I were already on horseback, but Henry Chatillon still sat cross-legged by the dead embers of the fire, playing pensively with the lock of his rifle, while his sturdy Wyandot pony stood quietly behind him, looking over his head.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading ANIMALS THE BUFFALO FRANCIS PARKMAN BRINGING HOME THE MEAT Four days on the Platte, and yet no buffalo!

Chapter 2 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 by William H. (William Harris) Elson holds 1514 sentences, grouped into 303 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 1514 sentences of Junior High School Literature, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 303 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 by William H. (William Harris) Elson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1514 sentences, grouped into 303 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1?

Work through the 303 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 303 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Junior High School Literature, Book 1

Common questions about reading Junior High School Literature, Book 1 by William H. (William Harris) Elson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Junior High School Literature, Book 1?

Yes. All 12500 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Junior High School Literature, Book 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Junior High School Literature, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Junior High School Literature, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Junior High School Literature, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Junior High School Literature, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Permission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior High School Literature, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copyrighted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior High School Literature, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Material
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior High School Literature, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grateful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior High School Literature, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.