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Junior High School Literature, Book 1
Junior High School Literature, Book 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 is here in full — 1975 sentences across 395 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/395 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.
IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.
In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.
—Wordsworth.
These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Junior High School Literature, Book 1

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 is here in full — 1975 sentences across 395 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/395 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.
/aɪˈdiːlz ənd ˈhɪroʊz ʌv ˈfriːdəm wen ə diːd ɪz dʌn fɔːr ˈfriːdəm θruː ðə brɔːd ɜːrθs ˈeɪkɪŋ brest rʌnz ə θrɪl ʌv dʒɔɪ prəˈfetɪk ˈtrembəlɪŋ ɑːn frʌm iːst tuː west dʒeɪmz ˈrʌsəl ˈloʊəl/
Line 2
IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.
Line 3
In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.
/ɪn ˈevriθɪŋ wiː ɑːr sprʌŋ ʌv ɜːrθs fɜːrst blʌd hæv ˈtaɪtəlz ˈmænəfoʊld/
Line 4
—Wordsworth.
/ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/
Line 5
These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.
/ðiːz laɪnz riˈmaɪnd ʌs ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˌɪnˈherətəns nɑːt əˈloʊn ʌv ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən bʌt ʌv ɔːl huː spiːk ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ tʌŋ ˈweðər ðeɪ laɪv ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ɔːr ˈɪŋɡlənd ɪn ˈkænədə ɔːr ɪn ɔːˈstreɪljə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

ideals noun US /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading “IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.”

Lowell noun US /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading “IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.”

manifold noun US /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading “In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.”

morals noun US /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading “IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.”

prophetic adjective US /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading “IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.”

titles noun US /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.”

Wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “—Wordsworth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.”

for Freedom preposition + noun

In this reading “IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

FREEDOMnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

HEROESnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

IDEALSnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

LowellnounUS /ˈloʊəl/

United States poet (1917-1977)

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

manifoldnounUS /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

propheticadjectiveUS /prəˈfetɪk/

foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

RunsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

RussellnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading In everything we are sprung Of Earth’s first blood, have titles manifold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM _“When a deed is done for Freedom, through the broad earth’s aching breast_ _Runs a thrill of joy prophetic, trembling on from east to west.”_ —James Russell Lowell.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading These lines remind us of the great inheritance, not alone of Englishmen but of all who speak the English tongue, whether they live in the United States or England, in Canada or in Australia.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading IDEALS AND HEROES OF FREEDOM INTRODUCTION We must be free or die, who speak the tongue That Shakespeare spake; the faith and morals hold Which Milton held.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading —Wordsworth.

Chapter 6 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 by William H. (William Harris) Elson holds 1975 sentences, grouped into 395 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 1975 sentences of Junior High School Literature, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 395 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 by William H. (William Harris) Elson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1975 sentences, grouped into 395 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Junior High School Literature, Book 1?

Work through the 395 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 395 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Junior High School Literature, Book 1

Common questions about reading Junior High School Literature, Book 1 by William H. (William Harris) Elson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Junior High School Literature, Book 1?

Yes. All 12500 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Junior High School Literature, Book 1 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Junior High School Literature, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Junior High School Literature, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Junior High School Literature, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Junior High School Literature, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Junior High School Literature, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Permission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior High School Literature, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copyrighted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior High School Literature, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Material
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior High School Literature, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grateful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Junior High School Literature, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.