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Jupiter Lights
Jupiter Lights

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Jupiter Lights is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.
The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.
The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.
With other forces, too, for Indians still lived here.
They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jupiter Lights

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Jupiter Lights is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.
/ðə vjuː kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ðə brɔːd leɪk ɪn frʌnt ənd ðə diːp ˈfɔːrəst wɪtʃ stretʃt ənˈbroʊkən təˈwɔːrdz ðə iːst ənd ðə west/
Line 2
The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.
Line 3
The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.
/ðə saʊθ hæd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ hɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz bʌt hiːr wʌn kʊd siː wʌt ɔːl ðə nuː wɜːrld hæd wʌns bɪn hiːr wʌn kʊd siː ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr ˈhjuːmən eɡˈzɪstəns wɪð ðə ˌɪˈnɜːrt ˈfɔːrsɪz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
With other forces, too, for Indians still lived here.
/wɪð ˈʌðər ˈfɔːrsɪz tuː fɔːr ˈɪndiənz stɪl lɪvd hiːr/
Line 5
They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarms noun US /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.”

beginnings noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.”

harmless adjective US /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.”

inert adjective US /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading “The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.”

primeval adjective US /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading “The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.”

stockade noun US /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading “They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.”

unbroken adjective US /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading “The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sudden alarms adjective + noun counted as “sudden alarm”

In this reading “They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.”

human existence adjective + noun

In this reading “The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.”

towards the east preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … east”

In this reading “The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.”

new world adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.”

deep forest adjective + noun

In this reading “The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.”

lived here verb + particle counted as “live here”

In this reading “With other forces, too, for Indians still lived here.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alarmsnounUS /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

beginningsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

block-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading With other forces, too, for Indians still lived here.

inertadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading With other forces, too, for Indians still lived here.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With other forces, too, for Indians still lived here.

primevaladjectiveUS /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

salt-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading With other forces, too, for Indians still lived here.

stockadenounUS /ˈstɑːkeɪd/

fortification consisting of a fence made of a line of stout posts set firmly for defense

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading With other forces, too, for Indians still lived here.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were few in number, harmless; but they carried the mind back to the time of sudden alarms and the musket laid ready to the hand; the days of the block-house and the guarded well, the high stockade.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The view consisted of the broad lake in front, and the deep forest which stretched unbroken towards the east and the west.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The water of the lake was fresh, the great forest was primeval; this made the effect very unlike that of the narrow salt-water sounds, and the chain of islands, large and small, with their gardens and old fields.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The South had forgotten her beginnings; but here one could see what all the new world had once been, here one could see traces of the first struggle for human existence with the inert forces of nature.

Chapter 7 of Jupiter Lights by Constance Fenimore Woolson holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Jupiter Lights contain?

Chapter 7 holds 416 sentences of Jupiter Lights, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Jupiter Lights by Constance Fenimore Woolson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Jupiter Lights?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jupiter Lights

Common questions about reading Jupiter Lights by Constance Fenimore Woolson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jupiter Lights?

Yes. All 6614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34282 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jupiter Lights is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34282, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jupiter Lights take to read?

About 551 minutes of reading across 1323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jupiter Lights section by section

How to work through Jupiter Lights section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Jupiter Lights to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jupiter Lights

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jupiter Lights, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jupiter Lights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Angels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jupiter Lights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jupiter Lights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jupiter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jupiter Lights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.