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Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice
Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice
Context Illustration Reading 10/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.
The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."
"And how can that be?" says Jurgen.
"You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.
You are lewd because that page has a lance which I prefer to think is not a lance.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 10/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 46–50

Line 1
This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.
Line 2
The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."
Line 3
"And how can that be?" says Jurgen.
Line 4
"You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.
/juː ɑːr əˈfensɪv ðə bʌɡ rɪˈplaɪd bɪˈkɔːz ðɪs peɪdʒ hæz ə sɔːrd wɪtʃ aɪ tʃuːz tuː seɪ ɪz nɑːt ə sɔːrd/
Line 5
You are lewd because that page has a lance which I prefer to think is not a lance.
/juː ɑːr luːd bɪˈkɔːz ðæt peɪdʒ hæz ə læns wɪtʃ aɪ prəˈfɜːr tuː θɪŋk ɪz nɑːt ə læns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bug noun US /bʌɡ/

general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate

From this reading “The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."”

indecent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdiːsənt/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading “The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.”

lascivious adjective US /ləˈsɪviəs/

driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

From this reading “The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."”

lewd adjective US /luːd/

suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

From this reading “The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."”

limbo noun US /ˈlɪmboʊ/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."”

pincers noun US /ˈpɪnsərz/

plural of “pincer” — a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping

From this reading “This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.”

relegated verb US /ˈreləɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “relegate” — refer to another person for decision or judgment

From this reading “The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

AnthonynounUS /ˈænθəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

bugnounUS /bʌɡ/

general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "And how can that be?" says Jurgen.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And how can that be?" says Jurgen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

indecentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdiːsənt/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

Jurgen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

lancenounUS /læns/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading You are lewd because that page has a lance which I prefer to think is not a lance.

lasciviousadjectiveUS /ləˈsɪviəs/

driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

lewdadjectiveUS /luːd/

suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

limbonounUS /ˈlɪmboʊ/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

pincersnounUS /ˈpɪnsərz/

plural of “pincer” — a hand tool for holding consisting of a compound lever for grasping

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading You are lewd because that page has a lance which I prefer to think is not a lance.

relegatedverbUS /ˈreləɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “relegate” — refer to another person for decision or judgment

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "And how can that be?" says Jurgen.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And how can that be?" says Jurgen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading You are lewd because that page has a lance which I prefer to think is not a lance.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This insect looked at Jurgen, and its pincers rose erect in horror.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bug cried to the three judges, "Now, by St. Anthony! this Jurgen must forthwith be relegated to limbo, for he is offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are offensive," the bug replied, "because this page has a sword which I choose to say is not a sword.

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice contain?

Chapter 1 holds 386 sentences of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Common questions about reading Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice?

Yes. All 5097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice section by section

How to work through Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jurgen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mencioun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youthe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.