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Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice
Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice
Context Illustration Reading 13/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.
And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.
Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.
That was a disgusting trick to play on me, I consider.
Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 13/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 61–65

Line 1
Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.
/jes ðer wɑːz ˈedɡər huːm aɪ stɑːrvd ənd ˈhʌntəd ənˈtɪl aɪ wɑːz ˈtaɪərd ʌv ɪt ðen aɪ tʃeɪst hɪm ʌp ə bæk ˈæli wʌn naɪt ənd nɑːkt aʊt ðoʊz əˈnɔɪɪŋ breɪnz ʌv hɪz/
Line 2
And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.
Line 3
Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.
Line 4
That was a disgusting trick to play on me, I consider.
/ðæt wɑːz ə dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ trɪk tuː pleɪ ɑːn miː aɪ kənˈsɪdər/
Line 5
Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."
/stɪl ðiːz ɑːr ðə ˈoʊnli θriː dɪˈtektəd ˈmeɪkərz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər ðæt hæv ˈevər ˌɪnˈfestɪd fɪˈlɪstiə θæŋks biː tuː ˈɡʊdnəs ənd maɪ ˈvɪdʒələns bʌt fɔːr boʊθ ʌv wɪtʃ wiː maɪt hæv bɪn noʊ mɔːr friː frʌm ˈmeɪkərz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər ðæn ɑːr ðə ˈʌðər ˈkʌntriz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disguising verb US /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading “Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.”

infested verb US /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."”

labelled adjective US /ˈleɪbəld/

bearing or marked with a label or tag

From this reading “And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.”

lascivious adjective US /ləˈsɪviəs/

driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

From this reading “And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.”

lewd adjective US /luːd/

suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

From this reading “And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.”

makers noun US /ˈmeɪkərz/

plural of “maker” — a person who makes things

From this reading “Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."”

paralytic adjective US /ˌperəˈlɪtɪk/

relating to or of the nature of paralysis

From this reading “And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.”

Philistia noun US /fɪˈlɪstiə/

an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in biblical times

From this reading “Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

annoyingadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

chivvied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

clown's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading That was a disgusting trick to play on me, I consider.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

disguisingverbUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading That was a disgusting trick to play on me, I consider.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

indecentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdiːsənt/

not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

infestedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

labelledadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbəld/

bearing or marked with a label or tag

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

lasciviousadjectiveUS /ləˈsɪviəs/

driven by lust; preoccupied with or exhibiting lustful desires

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

lewdadjectiveUS /luːd/

suggestive of or tending to moral looseness

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

makersnounUS /ˈmeɪkərz/

plural of “maker” — a person who makes things

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That was a disgusting trick to play on me, I consider.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That was a disgusting trick to play on me, I consider.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

paralyticadjectiveUS /ˌperəˈlɪtɪk/

relating to or of the nature of paralysis

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

PhilistianounUS /fɪˈlɪstiə/

an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in biblical times

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading That was a disgusting trick to play on me, I consider.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

starvedadjectiveUS /stɑːrvd/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading That was a disgusting trick to play on me, I consider.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

Walt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there was Walt, whom I chivvied and battered from place to place, and made a paralytic of him: and him, too, I labelled offensive and lewd and lascivious and indecent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then later there was Mark, whom I frightened into disguising himself in a clown's suit, so that nobody might suspect him to be a maker of literature: indeed, I frightened him so that he hid away the greater part of what he had made until after he was dead, and I could not get at him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still, these are the only three detected makers of literature that have ever infested Philistia, thanks be to goodness and my vigilance, but for both of which we might have been no more free from makers of literature than are the other countries."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, there was Edgar, whom I starved and hunted until I was tired of it: then I chased him up a back alley one night, and knocked out those annoying brains of his.

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice contain?

Chapter 1 holds 386 sentences of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Common questions about reading Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice?

Yes. All 5097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jurgen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mencioun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youthe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.