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Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice
Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice
Context Illustration Reading 63/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.
"I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!
He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.
And yet again, it may be that he loved you all his life.
For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 63/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 311–315

Line 1
And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.
/ənd hiː stʊd ˈmoʊʃənləs fɔːr ə waɪl ˈskaʊlɪŋ ənd ˈbaɪtɪŋ hɪz lɪps/
Line 2
"I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!
Line 3
He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ lʌvd fɔːr ə hoʊl ˈsʌmər ɪt meɪ biː/
Line 4
And yet again, it may be that he loved you all his life.
/ənd jet əˈɡen ɪt meɪ biː ðæt hiː lʌvd juː ɔːl hɪz laɪf/
Line 5
For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."
/fɔːr ˈtwenti jɪrz ənd fɔːr mɔːr ðæn ˈtwenti jɪrz aɪ hæv dəˈbeɪtɪd ðə ˈmætər ənd aɪ æm æz wel ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd æz wen aɪ ˈstɑːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.”

debated verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."”

devil noun US /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “"I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!”

informed adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."”

motionless adjective US /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading “And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.”

scowling adjective US /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading “And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.”

summer noun US /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.”

twenty noun US /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading “For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading And yet again, it may be that he loved you all his life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And yet again, it may be that he loved you all his life.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

debatedverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And yet again, it may be that he loved you all his life.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

scowlingadjectiveUS /ˈskaʊlɪŋ/

sullen or unfriendly in appearance

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And yet again, it may be that he loved you all his life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And he stood motionless for a while, scowling and biting his lips.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He also loved for a whole summer, it may be.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For twenty years and for more than twenty years I have debated the matter: and I am as well informed as when I started."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet again, it may be that he loved you all his life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I wonder how long the poor devil loved you!

Chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice contain?

Chapter 1 holds 386 sentences of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Common questions about reading Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice by James Branch Cabell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice?

Yes. All 5097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice section by section

How to work through Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice

Words and structures a reader meets early in Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jurgen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mencioun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youthe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Jurgen: A Comedy of Justice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.