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Just David
Just David

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Just David is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Just David
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.
It was roughly yet warmly built.
Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.
Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.
At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Just David

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Just David is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.
Line 2
It was roughly yet warmly built.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈrʌfli jet ˈwɔːrmli bɪlt/
Line 3
Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.
Line 4
Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.
Line 5
At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.
/æt ðə left ə ˈfʊtpæθ led ˈɪntuː ðə kuːl depθs ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.”

scrubby adjective US /ˈskrʌbi/

sparsely covered with stunted trees or vegetation and underbrush

From this reading “Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.”

shack noun US /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It was roughly yet warmly built.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

gray-whiteadjective

of white tinged with grey

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was roughly yet warmly built.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At the left a footpath led into the cool depths of the forest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

mountain-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading It was roughly yet warmly built.

scrubbyadjectiveUS /ˈskrʌbi/

sparsely covered with stunted trees or vegetation and underbrush

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Far up on the mountain-side the little shack stood alone in the clearing.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading It was roughly yet warmly built.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was roughly yet warmly built.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Behind it jagged cliffs broke the north wind, and towered gray-white in the sunshine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Before it a tiny expanse of green sloped gently away to a point where the mountain dropped in another sharp descent, wooded with scrubby firs and pines.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was roughly yet warmly built.

Chapter 1 of Just David by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Just David contain?

Chapter 1 holds 188 sentences of Just David, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Just David by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Just David?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Just David

Common questions about reading Just David by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Just David?

Yes. All 4386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Just David is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #440, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Just David take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Just David section by section

How to work through Just David section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Just David to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Just David

Words and structures a reader meets early in Just David, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountain-side
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.