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Just David
Just David

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Just David is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Just David
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.
His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.
"Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.
"Why, daddy, where--" Then full consciousness came to him.
With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Just David

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Just David is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.
/tuː ˈletərz ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli ɡreɪ dɔːn ˈdeɪvɪd əˈwoʊk/
Line 2
His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.
/hɪz fɜːrst senˈseɪʃən wɑːz ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈnʌmnəs ənd ˈstɪfnəs ðæt keɪm frʌm hɪz hɑːrd bed ɑːn ðə flɔːr/
Line 3
"Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.
Line 4
"Why, daddy, where--" Then full consciousness came to him.
/waɪ ˈdædi wer ðen fʊl ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs keɪm tuː hɪm/
Line 5
With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.
/wɪð ə loʊ kraɪ hiː spræŋ tuː hɪz fiːt ənd ræn tuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.”

backs noun US /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading “"Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.”

brushing noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading “"Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.”

daddy noun US /ˈdædi/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “"Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.”

numbness noun US /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading “His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.”

pulling noun US /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “"Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.”

sensation noun US /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.”

stiffness noun US /ˈstɪfnəs/

the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend

From this reading “His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

brushingnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading "Why, daddy, where--" Then full consciousness came to him.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.

daddynounUS /ˈdædi/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading "Why, daddy, where--" Then full consciousness came to him.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

half-erect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Why, daddy, where--" Then full consciousness came to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

numbnessnounUS /ˈnʌmnəs/

partial or total lack of sensation in a part of the body; a symptom of nerve damage or dysfunction

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.

stiffnessnounUS /ˈstɪfnəs/

the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Why, daddy, where--" Then full consciousness came to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Why, daddy, where--" Then full consciousness came to him.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading TWO LETTERS In the early gray dawn David awoke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first sensation was the physical numbness and stiffness that came from his hard bed on the floor.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Why, daddy, where--" Then full consciousness came to him.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading With a low cry he sprang to his feet and ran to the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Why, daddy," he began, pulling himself half-erect, "I slept all night on--" He stopped suddenly, brushing his eyes with the backs of his hands.

Chapter 4 of Just David by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Just David contain?

Chapter 4 holds 253 sentences of Just David, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Just David by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Just David?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Just David

Common questions about reading Just David by Eleanor H. (Eleanor Hodgman) Porter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Just David?

Yes. All 4386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Just David is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #440, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Just David take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 878 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Just David section by section

How to work through Just David section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Just David to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Just David

Words and structures a reader meets early in Just David, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountain-side
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shack
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.