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Just Irish
Just Irish

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Just Irish is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Just Irish
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.
The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.
Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.
Now a good part of the inhabitants of Donegal emigrate to Philadelphia.
(We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Just Irish

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Just Irish is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.
Line 2
The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.
/ðə dʌtʃ ˈhaʊswaɪvz spend ə ɡʊd pɑːrt ʌv iːtʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪn ˈskrʌbɪŋ ðə ˈsaɪdwɔːks ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðer ˈhaʊsəz/
Line 3
Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.
Line 4
Now a good part of the inhabitants of Donegal emigrate to Philadelphia.
Line 5
(We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emigrate verb US /ˈeməɡreɪt/

leave one's country of residence for a new one

From this reading “Now a good part of the inhabitants of Donegal emigrate to Philadelphia.”

housewives noun US /ˈhaʊswaɪvz/

plural of “housewife” — a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading “The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.”

Lough noun US /laʊ/

a long narrow (nearly landlocked) cove in Ireland

From this reading “(We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.”

neatest adjective US /ˈniːtəst/

superlative of “neat” — clean or organized

From this reading “(We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.”

scrubbing noun US /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

From this reading “The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.”

stoops noun US /stuːps/

plural of “stoop” — an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward

From this reading “Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.”

in the Morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “(We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

Donegal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

emigrateverbUS /ˈeməɡreɪt/

leave one's country of residence for a new one

From this reading Now a good part of the inhabitants of Donegal emigrate to Philadelphia.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

house-maids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

housewivesnounUS /ˈhaʊswaɪvz/

plural of “housewife” — a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Now a good part of the inhabitants of Donegal emigrate to Philadelphia.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

JoyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

LoughnounUS /laʊ/

a long narrow (nearly landlocked) cove in Ireland

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

neatestadjectiveUS /ˈniːtəst/

superlative of “neat” — clean or organized

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

neatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now a good part of the inhabitants of Donegal emigrate to Philadelphia.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

OffadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

Rathmullan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

scrubbingnounUS /ˈskrʌbɪŋ/

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

stoopsnounUS /stuːps/

plural of “stoop” — an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

Swilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Dutch housewives spend a good part of each morning in scrubbing the sidewalks in front of their houses.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now a good part of the inhabitants of Donegal emigrate to Philadelphia.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading (We in America all know the song, "For I'm Off to Philadelphia in the Morning.") Well, the third neatest place that occurs to me is Rathmullan, in Lough Swilly, in County Donegal.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _A Joyful Day in Donegal_ Holland is noted the world over for its neatness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Philadelphia is also a clean town and there you will see house-maids out scrubbing the front stoops and the brick pavements.

Chapter 3 of Just Irish by Charles Battell Loomis holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Just Irish contain?

Chapter 3 holds 67 sentences of Just Irish, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Just Irish by Charles Battell Loomis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Just Irish?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Just Irish

Common questions about reading Just Irish by Charles Battell Loomis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Just Irish?

Yes. All 1116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Just Irish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Just Irish take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Just Irish section by section

How to work through Just Irish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Just Irish to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Just Irish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Just Irish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just Irish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just Irish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just Irish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just Irish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.