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Just Irish

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Just Irish is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Just Irish
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.
What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.
I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.
I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.
To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Just Irish

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Just Irish is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.
/ðə dʌl ɡreɪ skaɪz ʌv ˈaɪərlənd aɪ æm ˈkʌmɪŋ mɔːr ənd mɔːr tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt wiː hæv ˈbetər ˈweðər ɪn əˈmerəkə ðæn wiː ɡɪv ðə puːr ˈkʌntri ˈkredət fɔːr/
Line 2
What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.
/wʌt ˈpæsəz fɔːr ɡʊd ˈweðər hiːr wʊd meɪk ə puːr ˈsʌbstətuːt fɔːr ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɑːrtəkəl/
Line 3
I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.
/aɪ wɪl nɑːt dɪˈnaɪ ðæt ɪt ɪz sɑːft ənd ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪŋ bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ nɑːt tuː biː dɪˈpendəd əˈpɑːn/
Line 4
I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.
Line 5
To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.”

inexperienced adjective US /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading “To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.”

insinuating adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪŋ/

calculated to please or gain favor

From this reading “I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.”

northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.”

passes noun US /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading “What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.”

promising adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading “To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.”

Skies noun US /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “_The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.”

substitute verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depended upon verb + particle counted as “depend upon”

be contingent on

In this reading “I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.”

Dull Gray adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.”

Gray Skies noun + noun counted as “gray sky”

In this reading “_The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.”

substitute for verb + particle

In this reading “What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

Bundoran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

inexperiencedadjectiveUS /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

insinuatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪnjuːeɪtɪŋ/

calculated to please or gain favor

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

SkiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

there'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading _The Dull Gray Skies of Ireland_ I am coming more and more to believe that we have better weather in America than we give the poor country credit for.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To my inexperienced eye the day looked promising--that is promising rain--but the driver, of whom I had ordered a car to take me to the base of the mountain, said there'd be no rain.

wild-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went out to climb a wild-looking mountain near Bundoran, on the northwest coast.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not deny that it is soft and insinuating, but it is also not to be depended upon.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What passes for good weather here would make a poor substitute for the American article.

Chapter 4 of Just Irish by Charles Battell Loomis holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Just Irish contain?

Chapter 4 holds 67 sentences of Just Irish, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Just Irish by Charles Battell Loomis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Just Irish?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Just Irish

Common questions about reading Just Irish by Charles Battell Loomis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Just Irish?

Yes. All 1116 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40465 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Just Irish is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40465, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Just Irish take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Just Irish section by section

How to work through Just Irish section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Just Irish to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Just Irish

Words and structures a reader meets early in Just Irish, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just Irish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheerful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just Irish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Americans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just Irish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Just Irish; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.