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Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life
Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.
Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.
He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.
Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.
Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.
/ə fjuː rɪˈflekʃənz ɑːn ðə kjʊr ʌv vaɪs/
Line 2
Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd ənd nɑːt ə ˈlɪtəl ʃəˈɡrɪnd æt ðə ˈfeɪljər ʌv hɪz ˈmɪʃən ðə jʌŋ mæn ˈmjuːzəz ˈoʊvər ðə nekst best kɔːrs tuː pərˈsuː/
Line 3
He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.
Line 4
Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.
/vaɪs hiː sez tuː hɪmˈself ɪz nɑːt ɪnˈteɪld ɪn ðə hɑːrt ənd ɪf juː wʊd ˈmɑːdəfaɪ ənd kərˈekt ðə ˈfiːlɪŋz ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ˈiːvəl juː mʌst fɜːrst fiːd ðə ˈbɑːdi ðen ˈstɪmjəleɪt ðə æmˈbɪʃən ənd wen juː hæv ɡɑːt ðə æmˈbɪʃən raɪt siːk ə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə hɑːrt ənd əˈplaɪ tuː ɪt ðoʊz maɪld ənd dʒuːˈdɪʃəs ˈremədiz wɪtʃ ˈsɑːfən ɪts ˈækʃən ənd ɡɪv laɪf tuː nuː θɔːts ənd ə ˈhaɪər steɪt ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns/
Line 5
Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.
/wʌns kriˈeɪt ðə vaɪn ʌv ˈmɔːrəl ˈrektɪtuːd ənd ɪts ˈbræntʃəz wɪl suːn ɡet wer ðeɪ kæn teɪk ker ʌv ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chagrined adjective US /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.”

entailed verb US /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading “Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.”

modify verb US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading “Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.”

muses noun US /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading “Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.”

polluted adjective US /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading “He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.”

reclaimed adjective US /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.”

rectitude noun US /ˈrektɪtuːd/

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

From this reading “Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.”

stimulate verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading “Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

chagrinedadjectiveUS /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

CUREverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.

degradationnounUS /ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃən/

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

DisappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

entailedverbUS /ɪnˈteɪld/

past form of “entail” — have as a logical consequence

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

FEWadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

inebriate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

judiciousadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəs/

marked by the exercise of good judgment or common sense in practical matters

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

modifyverbUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

musesnounUS /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

pollutedadjectiveUS /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

reclaimedadjectiveUS /riˈkleɪmd/

delivered from danger

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

rectitudenounUS /ˈrektɪtuːd/

righteousness as a consequence of being honorable and honest

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

REFLECTIONSnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.

remediesnounUS /ˈremədiz/

plural of “remedy” — act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

stimulateverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

VICEnounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading A FEW REFLECTIONS ON THE CURE OF VICE.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading He has the inebriate’s welfare at heart; he knows there is no state of degradation so low that the victim cannot, under proper care, be reclaimed from it; and he feels duty calling loudly to him not to stand trembling on the brink, but to enter the abode of the victim, and struggle to make clean the polluted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Once create the vine of moral rectitude, and its branches will soon get where they can take care of themselves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Vice, he says to himself, is not entailed in the heart; and if you would modify and correct the feelings inclined to evil, you must first feed the body, then stimulate the ambition; and when you have got the ambition right, seek a knowledge of the heart, and apply to it those mild and judicious remedies which soften its action, and give life to new thoughts and a higher state of existence.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Disappointed, and not a little chagrined, at the failure of his mission, the young man muses over the next best course to pursue.

Chapter 3 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life contain?

Chapter 3 holds 122 sentences of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Common questions about reading Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life by F. Colburn (Francis Colburn) Adams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4958, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 446 minutes of reading across 1072 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sermons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashionable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Justice in the By-Ways, a Tale of Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.